GOULBURN, a city of Argyle county, New South Wales, Australia, 134 m. S.W. of Sydney by the Great Southern rail way. Pop. (1933) 14,851. The municipality was created in 1859; and Goulburn became a city in 1864. It lies in a productive agri cultural district, at an altitude of 2,129 ft., and is a depot of the inland trade. There are Anglican and Roman Catholic cathedrals.