HANDFASTING, primarily the O.E. synonym for betrothal (q.v.), and later a form of temporary marriage at one time com mon in Scotland, the only ceremony being the verbal pledge of the couple while holding hands (A.S. handfoestnung pledging one's hand). The pair thus handfasted were, in accordance with Scotch law, entitled to live together for a year and a day. If then they so wished, the temporary marriage could be made perma nent; if not, they could go their several ways without reproach, the child, if any, being supported by the party who objected to further cohabitation.