HENRY I. (1512-158o), king of Portugal, third son of Eman uel the Fortunate, was born in Lisbon on Jan. 31, 1512. In 1532 he was made archbishop of Braga. In 1542 he received the cardi nal's hat, and in 1578 when he was called to succeed his grand nephew Sebastian on the throne, he held the archbishoprics of Lisbon and Coimbra as well as that of Braga, in addition to the wealthy abbacy of Alcobazar. As a sovereign he proved weak, timid and incapable. On his death in 158o, the male line of the royal family which traced its descent from Henry, first count of Portugal (c. IT 00) , came to an end.