VOLENDAM, a small fishing village of Holland in the province of North Holland, adjoining Edam on the shores of the Zuider Zee. It is remarkable for its quaint buildings and the picturesque costume of the villagers, who are of a singularly dark and robust type. Many artists have been attracted to settle here. Volendam has its origin in the building of the great sea-dam for the new waterway to Edam in the middle of the i4th century.
On the seaward side of the dike are some houses built on piles in the style of lake dwellings. The draining of a large part of the Zuider Zee, in progress in 1929, will change the position and relations of Volendam very greatly. Pop. (193o) 4,709.