BUXTORF or BUXTORFF, JOHANNES German Hebrew and Rabbinic scholar, was born at Kamen in Westphalia. At the instance of Grynaeus, he undertook the duties of the Hebrew chair in the University of Basle, and after two years was unanimously appointed to the vacant office. From this date (1591) to his death he remained in Basle, and devoted him self to the study of Hebrew and rabbinic literature. He received into his house many learned Jews, that he might discuss his difficulties with them, and he was frequently consulted by Jews themselves on matters relating to their ceremonial law. On one occasion this brought him into trouble with the authorities of the city, but, on the whole, his relations with the city of Basle were friendly. He corresponded with the most distinguished scholars of the day; the library of the University of Basle con tains a collection of letters, which are valuable for a literary history of the time.