PEOPLES, 6.) The chief primary authorities are Gildas, De Excidio Britanniae, and Nennius, Historia Britonum; ed. Th. Mommsen in Mon. Germ. Hist., Auct. Antiquiss., tom. xiii. (1898) ; Bede, Hist. Eccl. (ed. C. Plummer, Oxford, 1896) ; the Saxon Chronicle (ed. C. Plummer, Oxford, 1892-99) ; and the Anglo-Saxon Laws (ed. F. Liebermann, Halle, 1903), and Charters (Birch, Cartularium Saxonicum, Modern authorities: Sh. Turner, History of the Anglo-Saxons (1799 1805 ; 7th ed., 185 2) ; Sir F. Palgrave, Rise and Progress of the English Commonwealth (1831-32, re-edited Cambridge, 1921) ; J. M. Kemble, The Saxons in England (1849; 2nd ed. 1876) ; K. Maurer, Kritische eberschau d. deutschen Gesetzgebung u. Rechtswissenschaft, vols. i.—iii. (Munich, ; J. M. Lappenberg, Geschichte von England (Hamburg, 1834) ; F. Seebohm, The English Village Community (1883) ; A. Meitzen, Siedelung and Agrarwesen d. Westgermanen, u. Ostgerrnanen (1895) ; Sir F. Pollock and F. W. Maitland, History of English Law (Cambridge, 1895; 2nd ed., 1898) ; F. W. Maitland, Domesday Book and Beyond (Cambridge, 1897) ; F. Seebohm, Tribal Custom in Anglo-Saxon Law (1903) ; P. Vinogradoff, The Growth of the Manor (1905) ; H. M. Chadwick, Studies on Anglo-Saxon Institu tions (Cambridge, 19o5) ; The Origin of the English Nation (ib., 1907) ; M. Heyne, fiber die Lage and Construction der Halle Heorot (Paderborn, 1864) ; R. Henning, Das deutsche Haus (Quellen u. Forschungen, 47) (Strassburg, 1882) ; M. Heyne, Deutsche Haus altertiimer, iii. (Leipzig, 1900-3) ; G. Baldwin Brown, The Arts in Early England (1903) ; C. F. Keary, Catalogue of Anglo-Saxon Coins in the British Museum, vol. i. (1887) ; C. Roach Smith, Collec tanea Antigua (1848-68) ; R. C. Neville, Saxon Obsequies (1852) ; J. Y. Akerman, Remains of Pagan Saxondom (1855) ; Baron J. de Baye, Industrie anglo-saxonne (1889) ; The Industrial Arts of the Anglo-Saxons (1893) ; G. Stephens, The Old Northern Runic Monu ments (1866-1901) ; W. Vietor, Die northumbrischen Runensteine (Marburg, 1895) . Reference must also be made to the articles on Anglo-Saxon antiquities in the Victoria County Histories, and to various papers in Archaeologia and other antiquarian journals.
(H. M. C.)