Philosophy Of Leibnitz
Philosophy Of Leibnitz Doctrine Of Substance.—the Central Point In The Philosophy Of Leibnitz Was Only Arrived At After Many Advances And Correc Tions In His Opinions. This Point Is His New Doctrine Of Substance (p. And It Is Through It That Unity Is Given To The Succession Of Occasional Writings, ...
Pierre 1798 1871 Leroux
Leroux, Pierre (1798-1871), French Philosopher And Economist, Was Born At Bercy Near Paris, The Son Of An Artisan. His Education Was Interrupted By The Death Of His Father, Which Compelled Him To Support His Mother And Family. Having Worked First As A Mason And Then As A Compositor, He Joined ...
Pierre Charles 1715 1799 Lemonnier
Lemonnier, Pierre Charles (1715-1799), French Astronomer, Was Born On Nov. 23, 1715, In Paris, Where His Father Was Professor Of Philosophy At The College D'harcourt. His First Recorded Observation Was Made Before He Was Sixteen, And The Presentation Of An Elaborate Lunar Map Procured For Him Admission To The Academy ...
Pierre Charles 1754 1825 Lenfant
L'enfant, Pierre Charles (1754-1825), Engineer And Architect, Was Born In Paris, France, On Aug. 2, 1754. After Completing His Education As An Architect And Engineer, He Became An Officer In The French Colonial Troops. His Enthusiasm For The American Cause Brought Him, In 1777, To The Colonies, Where He Volunteered ...
Pierre Guillaume Frederic 1806 1882
Le Play, Pierre Guillaume Frederic (1806-1882), French Engineer And Economist, Was Born At La Riviere Saint-sauveur (calvados), On April 11, 1806, The Son Of A Custom-house Official. He Was Educated At The Ecole Poly Technique At Paris, And From There He Passed Into The State De Partment Of Mines, Where ...
Pierre Larivey
Larivey, Pierre (c. 1550-1612), French Dramatist, Be Longed To A Family Of Italian Origin, Established At Troyes, Which Had Gallicized Its Name From Giunta To L'arrivey. Pierre Larivey Appears To Have Cast Horoscopes, And To Have Acted As Clerk To The Chapter Of The Church Of St. Etienne, Of Which ...
Pierre Simon Laplace
Laplace, Pierre Simon, Marquis De French Mathematician And Astronomer, Was Born At Beaumont En-auge, In Normandy, On March 28, 1749. His Father Was A Small Farmer And Laplace Owed His Education To The Interest Taken In Him By Some Rich Neighbours. He Attended The Military School At Beaumont, Where He ...
Primitive Labour
Labour, Primitive. It Is Often Thought That All Native Peoples Are Naturally Indolent, And That Only By The Pressure Of White Authority Can They Be Induced To Perform Hard And Con Sistent Work. As Regards Normal Tribal Conditions This Idea Is Quite Erroneous. Even In The Primitive Agriculture Of The ...
Primitive Land Tenure
Land Tenure, Primitive. For Primitive As For Modern Societies The Use Of A Certain Area Of The Earth's Surface "is A Primary Condition Of Anything That Man Can Do ; It Gives Him Room For His Own Actions, For The Enjoyment Of The Heat And The Light, The Air And ...
Publius Cornelius Lentulus
Publius Cornelius Lentulus, Called Spinther From His Like Ness To An Actor Of That Name, Supporter Of Pompey. In 63 B.c., As Curule Aedile, He Assisted Cicero In The Suppression Of The Catilinarian Conspiracy. He Was Praetor In 6o, And With Caesar's Support Got The Province Of Hispania Citerior In ...
Ramon De La Cruz
La Cruz, Ramon De: See Cruz, Ramon De La. Lactantius Firmianus (c. 260–c. 340), Also Called Lucius Caelius (or Caecilius) Lactantius Firmianus, Christian Writer, Called The "christian Cicero." His History Is Very Ob Scure. He Was Born Of Heathen Parents In Africa, And Became A Pupil Of Arnobius, Whom He ...
Reclamation In The United
Reclamation In The United States About One-third Of The United States Is Included In The Arid And Semi-arid Region. Within That Area Irrigation Is Either Essen Tial To The Growing Of Farm Crops Or Is Of Great Value. Ruins Of Irrigation Works Older Than Historical Records Are Found In Several ...
Reformed Lamaism
Reformed Lamaism The New Teaching..-the Translation Of The Rules Of Dis Cipline Had Brought To Serious Minds The Need Of Reform. One Thing Further Required Was A Leader With Sufficient Moral Impetus To Carry It Through. Tsong-kha-pa Was Born About 1356 In The Prov Ince Of Amdo In North-east Tibet. ...
Rene Robert Cavelier La
La Salle, Rene Robert Cavelier, Sieur De (1643-1687), French Explorer In North America, Was Baptized At Rouen, France, On Nov. 22, 1643. He Received The Best Educa Tion Of The Period, That Of The Jesuits, But Acquired An Enmity For The Organization Which Influenced Many Of His Later Acts. In ...
Richard Henry Lee
Lee, Richard Henry ( American States Man And Orator, Was Born At Stratford, Westmoreland County (va.), On Jan. 20, 1732, One Of The Six Distinguished Sons Of Thomas Lee (d. 1750), A Descendant Of An Old Cavalier Family. Richard Henry Lee Received An Academic Education In England, Travelled, And Returned ...
Richard Lemon Lander
Lander, Richard Lemon And John (1807-1839), English Explorers Of The Niger, Were Natives Of Cornwall, Sons Of An Innkeeper At Truro. At The Age Of I I Richard Went To The West Indies In The Service Of A Merchant. Returning To England After An Absence Of Three Years He Served ...
Rithms
Rithms.) The Subject With Which Legendre's Name Is Most Closely Connected Is Elliptic Functions, His Researches Extending Over More Than Forty Years. The Last Of The Three Supplements To His Traite Des Fonctions Elliptiques Was Published In 1832. He Died At Paris On Jan. So, 1833, And The Discourse At ...
Robert 1611 1684 Leighton
Leighton, Robert (1611-1684), Archbishop Of Glas Gow, Was Born, Probably In London (others Say At Ulishaven, For Farshire), The Eldest Son Of Dr. Alexander Leighton, The Author Of Zion's Plea Against The Prelacie, And One Of The Victims Of The Laudian Persecution. Robert Was Educated At The University Of Edinburgh, ...
Robert 1864 1928 Lansing
Lansing, Robert (1864-1928), American Diplomatist, Was Born At Watertown, N.y., On Oct. 17, 1864. He Graduated At Amherst In 1886, Was Admitted To The Bar In 5889, And For The Next 18 Years Practised At Watertown. In 1892 He Was Associate Counsel For The United States On The Bering Sea ...
Robert Dudley Leicester
Leicester, Robert Dudley, Earl Of (c. 1531 1588), English Statesman, Was The Son Of John Dudley, Duke Of Northumberland (q.v.), And Brother Of Guildford Dudley, The Husband Of Lady Jane Grey. After His Brother's Execution He Shared In The Disgrace Of His Family. He Was Sent To The Tower, And ...
Robert Edward Lee
Lee, Robert Edward (1807-187o), American Gen Eral, Was Born At Stratford, Va., On Jan. 19, 1807. He Came Of A Family With A Great Record Of Public Service. His Father, Henry Lee, Was Governor Of Virginia And In The Revolutionary War Made Himself Famous As A Leader Of Washington's Cavalry, ...
Robert Sidney
Robert Sidney, 2nd Earl Of Leicester Of The 1618 Creation (1595-1677), Born On Dec. 1, 1595, Was Educated At Christ Church, Oxford; He Was Called To The Bar In 1618, Having Already Served In The Army In The Netherlands During His Father's Govern Orship Of Flushing, And Having Entered Parliament ...
Roman Law
Roman Law.) In English Law The Legal Relationship Of Landlord And Tenant Is Constituted By A Lease, Or An Agreement For A Lease, By Assignment, By Attornment And By Estoppel. And First Of A Lease And An Agree Ment For A Lease. All Kinds Of Interests And Property, Whether Corporeal, ...
Rules Of Lawn Tennis
Rules Of Lawn Tennis The Singles Game I. The Court Shall Be A Rectangle, 78 Ft. Long And 27 Ft. Wide. It Shall Be Divided Across The Middle By A Net, Suspended From A Cord Or Metal Cable Of A Maximum Diameter Of One-third Of An Inch, The Ends Of ...
Saint Ladislaus I
Ladislaus I., Saint King Of Hungary, The Son Of Bela I., King Of Hungary, And The Polish Princess Richeza, Was Born In Poland, Whither His Father Had Sought Refuge. Return Ing To Hungary, Ladislaus And His Brother Geza Refused To Con Test The Throne Against Their Cousin Salomon, Whom They ...
Samuel Pierpont Langley
Langley, Samuel Pierpont Ameri Can Physicist And Astronomer Who First Demonstrated The Prac Ticability Of Mechanical Flight (may 6, 1896), Was Born At Rox Bury, Mass., Aug. 22, 1834. He Was Educated In The Boston Latin School And In Europe. After A Few Years Of Practising Architecture And Civil Engineering ...
Selma Lagerlof
Lagerlof, Selma (1858— ), Swedish Author, Was Born On Nov. 20, 1858, At Marbacke In Vermland Where She Grew Up In A Province Rich In Local Tradition, And Became A Teacher In Landskrona. In A Literary Competition In A Weekly Paper She Won The Highest Prize For Some Chapters Of ...
Sho Fu Kyosai
Kyosai, Sho-fu Japanese Painter, Was Born At Koga In The Province Of Shimotsuke, Japan, In 1831. After Working For A Short Time, As A Boy, With Kuniyoshi, He Received His Artistic Training In The Studio Of Kano Dohaku, But Soon Abandoned The Formal Traditions Of His Master For The Greater ...
Sidney 1842 1881 Lanier
Lanier, Sidney (1842-1881), American Poet, Was Born At Macon, Ga., On Feb. 3, 1842. He Was Of Huguenot Descent On His Father's Side, And Of Scottish And American On His Mother's. From Childhood He Was Passionately Fond Of Music. When Years Old He Entered Oglethorpe College, Where, After Graduating With ...
Sinclair Lewis
Lewis, Sinclair (1885— ), American Author, Was Born At Sauk Center, Minn., On Feb. 7, 1885. He Graduated From Yale University In 1907, And Was For A Time A Reporter, Afterward Serving In An Editorial Capacity For Several Publishing Houses And Magazines. At This Time He Began To Write Fiction, ...
Sir Arthur Lasenby 1843 1917
Liberty, Sir Arthur Lasenby (1843-1917) Knighted 1913, English Merchant, Was Born At Chesham On Aug. 13, 1843, The Son Of A Nottingham Lace Manufacturer. In 1862 He Became Manager Of The Shop In Regent Street, London, Which He Developed Into An Important Adjunct Of The Art World Of The Period. ...
Sir Austen Henry Layard
Layard, Sir Austen Henry British Author And Diplomatist, The Excavator Of Nineveh, Was Born In Paris On March 5, 1817, Son Of Henry P. J. Layard, Of The Ceylon Civil Service. Much Of His Boyhood Was Spent In Italy, Where He Received Part Of His Schooling, And Acquired A Taste ...
Sir Edwin Henry Land
Land Seer, Sir Edwin Henry Eng Lish Painter, Third Son Of John Landseer, A.r.a.', A Well-known Engraver And Writer On Art, Was Born In London, On March 7, 1802. Edwin Henry Landseer Began His Artistic Education Under His Father. At Five He Could Draw Fairly Well, And At Eight Excellently, ...
Sir George Cornewall Lewis
Lewis, Sir George Cornewall, Bart. (1806 1863), English Statesman And Man Of Letters, Was Born In London On April 21, 18o6. Young Lewis Was Educated At Eton And At Christ Church, Oxford. He Then Entered The Middle Temple, And Was Called To The Bar In 1831. In 1835 He Published ...
Sir Henry Montgomery Lawrence
Lawrence, Sir Henry Montgomery (18o6 18s7), British Soldier And Statesman In India, Brother Of The Ist Lord Lawrence (q.v.), Was Born At Matara, Ceylon, On June 28, 18o6. Early In 1823 He Joined The Bengal Artillery At The Calcutta Suburb Of Dum Dum, Where Henry Havelock Was Stationed. Henry Lawrence ...
Sir Horace 1849 1934 Lamb
Lamb, Sir Horace (1849-1934), English Mathematician, Was Born At Stockport On Nov. 27, 1849. He Was Educated At Owens College And Trinity College, Cambridge, Where He Was Second Wrangler And Second Smith's Prizeman. In 1872 He Was Made A Fellow And Assistant Tutor Of Trinity College, In 1875 Pro Fessor ...
Sir Hugh Percy 1875 1915
Lane, Sir Hugh Percy (1875-1915), Irish Art Col Lector, Was Born In Co. Cork On Nov. 9, 1875, The Son Of The Rev. J. W. Lane. He Entered The Firm Of Colnaghi And Company In 1893 And Rapidly Made A Name As A Connoisseur Of Extraordinary Perception. In 1898 He ...
Sir James Lancaster
Lancaster, Sir James (fl. 1591-1618), English Navi Gator And Statesman, One Of The Foremost Pioneers Of The British Indian Trade And Empire. In Early Life He Fought And Traded In Portugal. On April '0, 1591 He Started From Plymouth, With Raymond And Foxcroft, On His First Great Voyage To The ...
Sir Louis Hippolyte Lafontaine
Lafontaine, Sir Louis Hippolyte, Bart. (1807-1864) Canadian Statesman And Judge, Third Son Of Antoine Menard Lafontaine (1772-1813) And Marie-j-fontaine Bien Venue, Was Born At Boucherville In The Province Of Quebec On Oct. 4, 1807. Lafontaine Was Educated At The College De Montreal Under The Direction Of The Sulpicians, And Was ...
Sir Thomas Lawrence
Lawrence, Sir Thomas ( 1769-183o ) , English Painter, Was Born At Bristol On May 4, 1769. His Father Was An Innkeeper, First At Bristol And Afterwards At Devizes, And At The Age Of Six Thomas Was Already Shown Off To The Guests Of The Black Boar As An Infant ...
Sir Wilfrid 1841 1919 Laurier
Laurier, Sir Wilfrid (1841-1919), Canadian States Man, Was Born On Nov. 20, 1841, At St. Lin, Quebec, Of French Roman Catholic Parents. He Attended The Elementary School Of His Native Parish And For Eight Or Nine Months The Protestant Elementary School At New Glasgow To Learn English ; His Associa ...
Stephen Butler Leacock
Leacock, Stephen Butler ), Canadian Author And Economist, Was Born At Swanmoor, Hants., On Dec. 3o, 1869 And Went To Canada At The Age Of Six. He Graduated At The University Of Toronto, Upper Canada College (1891-99) And, After An Interval Of Teaching, Graduated Ph.d. At Chicago. In 1903 He ...
Stephen Dill 1833 1908 Lee
Lee, Stephen Dill (1833-1908), Confederate General In The American Civil War, Was Born At Charleston (s.c.), On Sept. 12, 1833, Of A Distinguished South Carolina Family. Gradu Ating From West Point In 1854, He Served In The U.s. Army Until 1861, Resigning On The Secession Of South Carolina. He Was ...
Stephen Langton
Langton, Stephen (d. 1228), English Cardinal And Archbishop Of Canterbury, The First Great Englishman In The Primacy Since Dunstan, Was The Son Of Henry, Lord Of The Manor Of Langton-by-wragby, Lincolnshire, But The Date Of His Birth Is Unknown. He Became Early In His Career A Prebendary Of York, And ...
Stringer 1697 1775 Lawrence
Lawrence, Stringer (1697-1775), English Soldier, Was Born At Hereford On March 6, 1697. He Seems To Have Entered The Army In 1727, And Served In Gibraltar And Flanders, And At Culloden. In 1748, He Went Out To India To Command The East India Company's Troops. Lawrence Foiled An Attempted French ...
Technique Of Playing Lawn
Technique Of Playing Lawn Tennis The Technique Of Lawn Tennis Is Based On Two Distinct Factors,— The Proper Application Of Energy To The Flight And Control Of The Ball, And The Proper Application Of Energy To Play In Relation To An Opponent. The First Factor Presents Two Basic Phases : ...
Tences Robbery W De
Tences; Robbery.) W. De B. H.) As The Common Law Of The United States Had Its Source In English Precedents, The Fundamental Principles As To Larceny Are Similar. They Have, However, Been Altered And Extended By Statute And Decision In Every State To A Widely Varyihg De Gree. The Common ...
Tennis
Tennis Tennis, Sometimes Called Royal Tennis, And In America Court Tennis, Is One Of The Oldest Of Ball Games. It Is Played In A Walled And Roofed Court, I 'oft. By 38ft. 8in., The Floor, However, Measuring But 96ft. By 3' Ft. 8in., The Difference Being The Width Of A ...
The High Contracting Parties
The High Contracting Parties, In Order To Promote International Co-operation And To Achieve International Peace And Security By The Acceptance Of Obligations Not To Resort To War, By The Prescription Of Open, Just And Honourable Relations Between Nations, By The Firm Establishment Of The Understandings Of Inter National Law As ...
The History Of Languages
The History Of Languages While In The Case Of The Vast Majority Of Languages We Know Only Their Present Stage Or Quite Recent Stages, As These Languages Have Only Been Noted Down In Recent Periods By Missionaries And Philologists, There Are Fortunately Other Languages Whose History We Can Trace Back ...
The Language Of The
The Language Of The Individual The Child.—the Screaming And Babbling Of The First Period Of A Child's Life May Be Considered Preliminary Exercises Of The Organs Of Speech; Gradually The Baby Learns How To Control The Movements Of His Lips, Tongue, Etc., And Produce What Sounds He Likes, And Little ...
The Origin Of Language
The Origin Of Language On The Ultimate Origin Of Language Speculation Has Been Rife, More, However, Among Philosophers Than Among Philologists, Who Have Very Often Been Too Matter-of-fact To Take An Interest In This Problem. Some Scholars (among Them Quite Recently W. Schmidt) See The Insufficiency Of The Usual Theories, ...
The Testing Of Lenses
The Testing Of Lenses A Lens Should Be Well Polished, And Free From Bubbles And Other Defects In The These Faults Are Easily Seen In A A Dark If The Examiner's Eyes Are Screened. Defects Of Definition Are More Important, And Not So Simply Dealt With. The Tests Applied To ...
Theophile Malo La Tour
La Tour D'auvergne, Theophile Malo (1743-180o), French Soldier, Was Born At Carhaix In Brittany On Dec. 23, The Son Of An Advocate Named Corret. In 1771 He Assumed The Surname Of La Tour D'auvergne, Being Descended From An Illegitimate Half-brother Of The Great Turenne. He Entered The Army In 1767, ...
This Conveyance
This Conveyance Made The . . . Day Of . . . Between A.b. Of Etc. Of The One Part And C.d. Of Etc. Of The Other Part Whereas The Said A.b. Is The Estate Owner In Respect Of The Fee Simple In Possession Of The Messuage Hereinafter Described And ...
The Battle Of Lepanto
Lepanto, The Battle Of. The Battle Of Lepanto Was Fought On Oct. 7, 1571, Between The Forces Of The Christian League And Turkey. The League Had Been Formed Mainly By The Efforts Of Pope Pius V. To Whom Venice Had Appealed Against The Constant Depredations Of The Turk, Culminating In ...
The Labour Party
Labour Party, The, Was Founded By A Conference Of Trade Union And Socialist Bodies Held In The Memorial Hall, Lon Don, On Feb. 27, 290o, In Consequence Of A Resolution Passed By The Trades Union Congress In The Previous September. The Organisa Tion, Named The Labour Representation Committee (l.r.c.), And ...
The Law Of Highway
Law Of Highway, The, Defines The Rights Of The Public On A Highway, Which May Be Described As A Public Road Over Which All Persons Have Full Right Of Way—walking, Riding Or Driv Ing. Such Roads In England For The Most Part Either Are Of Imme Morial Antiquity Or Have ...
The Lena
Lena, The, River Of Asiatic Russia, Which Flows From The Western Slopes Of The Baikal Mountains To The Arctic Ocean And Has A Length Of About 3,00o M. And A Drainage Area Of Roughly 1,o00,000 Sq.m. Its Tributaries Probably Number L000 And The Volume Of Its Water Entering The Arctic ...