The oldest society dealing with oriental archaeology is claimed to be the Kon. Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Weten
schappen, Java, founded in 1778, closely followed by the Asiatic Society of Bengal in 1784. In England, the Royal Asiatic Society (1823) has branches in many places in Asia, and also in Canada.
The following societies are the most important in Europe: London: The Royal Asiatic Society (1823) with 95o members and a library of 30,00o volumes, and the India Society (Iwo), with 35o members; Paris: the Association Francaise des Amis de l'Orient (1920) ; The Hague : the Vereenigung van Vrienden der Aziatische Kunst (1918) ; Berlin: the Gesellschaft fiir Ost asiatische Kunst (1926) ; Vienna: the V erein der Freunde Asiatischer Kunst and Kultur (1920) ; Rome: the Istituto per l'Oriente (1921) ; Budapest, Stockholm, Oslo, and Copenhagen have small but active societies.
Other societies interested in the art of the Far East are: the Royal Asiatic Society with the Bombay Branch at Bombay, the Ceylon Branch at Colombo, and the Malayan Branch at Singa pore; the Indian Society of Oriental Art (1907), Calcutta; the Mythic Society (1909), Bangalore; the Burma Research Society (Iwo), Burma; the Punjab Historical Society (Iwo), Lahore; the Hyderabad Archaeological Society (1915), Hyderabad; and the Bihar and Orissa Research Society, Patna. (See INDIAN