best bibliography of material relating to Tennessee is Calvin Morgan McClung Historical Collection (Knoxville, 1921). There is no complete history of Tennessee that is entirely satisfactory. S. E. Scates, A School History of Tennessee (1925), gives a brief elementary survey up to 1925. Tennessee, the Volunteer State, 1769-1923, edited by J. T. Moore and Austin P. Foster (4 vols., 1923), is a more detailed work. Historical works of greater merit are: James Phelan, History of Tennessee (1888) ; W. R. Garrett and A. V. Goodpasture, History of Tennessee (1903) ; G. R. McGee, A History of Tennessee from 1663 to 1919; J. Haywood, Civil and Political History (1823 ; reprinted, 1891) ; J. G. M. Ramsey, Annals (1853) ; A. W. Putnam, History of Middle Tennessee, or the Life and Times of General James Robertson (1859) ; Theodore Roosevelt, The Winning of the West (1889-96) ; John Carr, Early Times in Middle Tennessee (1857) ; Edward Albright, Early History of Middle Ten nessee (1908) ; Constance L. Skinner, Pioneers of the Old Southwest (1919). A confused mass of history and biography can be found in the following: W. T. Hale and D. L. Merritt, A History of Tennessee and Tennesseans (8 vols., 1913) ; Samuel G. Heiskell, Andrew Jackson
and Early Tennessee History (3 vols., 1920-21) ; and Samuel C. Williams, History of the Lost State of Franklin (1924). For the Civil War period see Report of Joint Committee on Reconstruction (U.S. Public Documents, 1866) ; James W. Fertig, Secession and Recon struction of Tennessee (1898) ; John R. Neal, Disunion and Recon struction in Tennessee (1899) ; 0. P. Temple, East Tennessee and the Civil War (1899). On administration see the Reports of the various administrative departments; Tennessee Directory (annual) ; Baldwin's Cumulative Code Supplement, Tennessee (192o) ; • Tennessee Statutes; and J. W. Caldwell, Studies in the Constitutional History of Tennessee (1895; new ed., 1907). For education see Public School Laws of Tennessee (1925) and Reports of the State department of education. For population, agriculture and manufactures consult the Fourteenth U.S. Census, the Agricultural Yearbook and the volumes of the Census of Manufactures. The mineral resources and physical features are described in the Reports of the Tennessee Geological Survey (1840 seq.) and Mineral Resources of the United States (U.S. bureau of mines; annual). (C. E. A.)