Franz Trenck
Trenck, Franz, Freiherr Von Der Aus Trian Soldier, Was Born On Jan. 5, 1711, Of A Military Family. Edu Cated By The Jesuits At Sopron (oldenburg), He Entered The Imperial Army In 1728 But Resigned In Disgrace Three Years Later. He Then Married And Lived On His Estates For Some ...
Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg
Trendelenburg, Friedrich Adolf (1802— 1872), German Philosopher And Philologist, Was Born On Nov. 3o, 1802, At Eutin, Near Liibeck. He Was Educated At The Universities Of Kiel, Leipzig And Berlin. He Became More And More Attracted To The Study Of Plato And Anstotle, And His Doctor's Dissertation (1826) Was An ...
Friedrich August Gottreu 1799 1877
Tholuck, Friedrich August Gottreu (1799-1877), German Protestant Divine, Was Born At Breslau, On March 3o, 1799. He Studied At Breslau And At Berlin, Where He Was Received Into The House Of The Orientalist Heinrich Fried Rich Von Diez (1750-1817). He Came Under The Influence Of The Pietist Baron Ernst Von ...
From Annexation To Union
From Annexation To Union: And After The Course Of The War Is Described In Detail In The Article South African War. On July 4, 1900, A Month After The Occu Pation Of Pretoria, A Commission Was Issued To Lord Roberts Authorizing Him To Annex The Transvaal. The Proclamation Of Annexation ...
From Retrocession To The
From Retrocession To The South African War The Transvaal In 1881 Was In A Much Better Condition Than In 1877; In Material Matters The Retrocession Conditions Much Favoured The Boers. And A New Commercial Era Was Dawning. But The Burghers Were Dissatisfied With The Limitations Of The Pretoria Convention ; ...
Gas Thermometry
Gas Thermometry The Deviations Of The Gas Thermometer From The Absolute Scale Are So Small That This Instrument Is Now Universally Re Garded As The Ultimate Standard In Thermometry. It Had, In Fact, Already Been Adopted For This Purpose By Regnault And Others, On A Priori Considerations, Before The Absolute ...
Geometrically Simple Basins
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George Carew Totnes
Totnes, George Carew, Or Carey, Earl Or 1629), English Politician And Writer, Son Of Dr. George Carew, Dean Of Windsor, And Anne, Daughter Of Sir Nicholas Harvey, Was Born On May 29, 1555, And Was Educated At Broadgates Hall, Oxford, Where He Took The Degree Of M.a. In 1588. After ...
George Henry 1816 1870 Thomas
Thomas, George Henry (1816-1870), American General, Was Born In Southampton County (va.), On July 31, 1816. He Graduated At West Point In 1840, Served As An Artillery Sub Altern In The War Against The Seminole Indians In Florida (1841), And In The Mexican War At The Battles Of Fort Brown, ...
Gift Of Tongues
Tongues, Gift Of, A Faculty Of Abnormal And Inarticu Late Vocal Utterance, Under Stress Of Religious Excitement, Which Was Widely Developed In The Early Christian Circles, And Has Its Parallels In Other Religions. It Is Also Called Glossolalia (gr. Tongue, Xaxely, Speak). In The New Testament Such Experiences Are Recorded ...
Hammers And Moulding Tools
Hammers And Moulding Tools Form An Immense Group, Termed Percussive, From The Manner Of Their Use (fig. 27). Every Trade Has Its Own Peculiar Shapes, The Total Of Which Number Many Scores, Each With Its Own Appropriate Name, And Ranging In Size From The Minute Forms Of The Jeweler To ...
Hans Peter Jorgen Julius
Thomsen, Hans Peter Jorgen Julius (1826 1909), Danish Chemist, Was Born In Copenhagen On Feb. 16, 1826, And Spent His Life In That City. From 1847 To 1856 He Was Engaged In Teaching Chemistry At The Polytechnique, Of Which From 1883 To 1892 He Acted As Director, And From 1856 ...
Heinrich Von Treitschke
Treitschke, Heinrich Von German Historian And Political Writer, The Son Of A Saxon Officer, Was Born At Dresden On Sept. 15, 1834. Prevented By Deafness From Enter Ing The Public Service, He Studied At Leipzig And Bonn, Where He Was A Pupil Of Dahlmann. He Established Himself As A Privatdozent ...
Henry David Thoreau
Thoreau, Henry David ( 1817-186z) , American Re Cluse, Naturalist And Writer, Was Born At Concord (mass.), July 12, 1817. To Thoreau This Concord Country Contained All Of Beauty And Even Grandeur That Was Necessary To The Worshipper Of Nature; He Once Journeyed To Canada; He Went West On One ...
Herluf 1516 1565 Trolls
Trolls, Herluf (1516-1565), Danish Naval Hero, Was Born On Jan. 14, 1516, At Lila At The Age Of Nineteen Trolle Went To Vor Frue Skole At Copenhagen, Subsequently Completing His Studies At Wittenberg, Where He Adopted The Views Of Melanchthon, With Whom He Was In Intimate Correspondence For Some Years. ...
History Of Transport
History Of Transport Early Inland And Ocean Transport.—where Rivers Were Available, As In China And Egypt, Rafts And Boats Were Used In The Early Stages Of Civilization, And It Was Natural That Canals Extending Or Connecting River Channels Should Be Dug. The Phoenicians, Greeks And Romans Were Able To Navigate ...
History Of The Study
History Of The Study Of Tides (23). The Writings Of Various Chinese, Arabic And Icelandic Authors Show That They Paid Some Attention To The Tides, But The Theories Ad Vanced Are Fantastic. The Writings Of The Classical Authors Of Antiquity Contain But A Few References To The Tides, For The ...
Imre Emerich Thokoly
Thokoly, Imre (emerich), Prince (1657-1705), Hun Garian Statesman, Was Born At Kesmark On The 25th Of September 1657. He Lost Both Parents While Still A Child. In 1670, Fleeing From The Dangers Of Upper Hungary, Where The Protestants And Imperialists Were Constantly In Arms Against Each Other, He Took Refuge ...
Industrial Tractors
Industrial Tractors These Are Machines Designed For Hauling Trailer Trucks Over Comparatively Smooth Surfaces Such As Railroad Terminal And Ware House Floors, Steamship Piers, Etc. They Were Developed From Industrial Trucks Which Began To Replace Hand Trucks On Steam Ship Docks And Railroad Platforms About 1904. Such Tractors Would Haul ...
Isaac Todhunter
Todhunter, Isaac (182o-1884), English Mathema Tician, Son Of George Todhunter, A Nonconformist Minister, Was Born At Rye On Nov. 23, 182o, And Died At Cambridge On March R, 1884. He Was Educated At University College, London, And At St. John's College, Cambridge. He Became A Fellow Of His College And ...
Isaiah 1749 1831 Thomas
Thomas, Isaiah (1749-1831), American Printer, Was Born In Boston, Mass., On Jan. 19, 1749. He Was Apprenticed In 1756 To Zechariah Fowle, A Boston Printer, With Whom, After Working As A Printer In Halifax, N.s., Portsmouth, N.h., And Charleston, S.c., He Formed A Partnership In 1770. He Issued In Boston ...
Istvan Tisza
Tisza, Istvan (stephen), Count (1861-1918), Hun Garian Statesman, Was Born On April 22, 1861, Youngest Son Of Kal Man Tisza (q.v.). Educated At Berlin, Heidelberg And Budapest, He Entered The Ministry Of The Interior, Where He Specialized In Agrarian Matters. His Magyar Agrdrpolitik (budapest, 1897), Au Thoritative On Its Subject, ...
Jacopo Robusti Tintoretto
Tintoretto, Jacopo Robusti One Of The Greatest Painters Of The Venetian School, Was Born In Venice In 1518, Though Ridolfi Says In 1512. His Father, Battista Robusti, Was A Dyer, Or "tintore"; Hence The Son Got The Nick Name Of "tintoretto," Little Dyer. His Father, Noticing His Artistic Bent, Took ...
Jacques Auguste De Thuanus
Thou, Jacques Auguste De [thuanus] (i553— 1617), French Historian, Was The Grandson Of Augustin De Thou, President Of The Parlement Of Paris (d. 1544). He Studied Law At Orleans And At Bourges, Where He Made The Acquaintance Of Hotman, And Finally At Valence, Where He Had Cujas For His Master ...
Jacques Nicolas Augustin 1795 1856
Thierry, Jacques Nicolas Augustin (1795-1856), French Historian, Who Was Born At Blois On May 1o, 1795. He Was Educated At The Blois Grammar School, And At The Ecole Normale Superieure. He Embraced The Ideas Of The French Revolution With Enthusiasm, And He Became Fired With Saint Simon's Ideal Society Of ...
James 1822 1892 Thomson
Thomson, James (1822-1892), British Physicist And Was Born In Belfast On Feb. 16, 1822, And, Like His Younger Brother, Lord Kelvin, At An Unusually Early Age Began To Attend The Classes At Glasgow University. He Trained For Civil Engineering But Ill-health Compelled Him To Avoid Physical Exertion. Accordingly, From About ...
James 1834 1882 Thomson
Thomson, James (1834-1882), British Poet, Best Known By His Signature "bat.", Was Born At Port-glasgow, In Renfrew Shire, On Nov. 23, 1834, The Eldest Child Of A Mate In The Merchant Shipping Service. His Mother Was A Deeply Religious Woman Of The Irvingite Sect. On Her Death, James, Then In ...
James Henry 1874 Thomas
Thomas, James Henry (1874- ), British Labour Leader, Was Born At Newport, Mon., On Oct. 3, 1874. He Started Work As An Errand Boy At The Age Of 9 And Was Later Employed By The Great Western Railway As An Engine Cleaner ; He Rose Rapidly And Soon Became A ...
James Thomson
Thomson, James English Poet, Author Of The Seasons, Was Born At Ednam, In Roxburghshire, On Sept. 1700—the Third Son And Fourth Child Of Thomas Thomson, Min Ister Of That Place. About 1701 Thomas Thomson Removd To Southdean Near Jedburgh. Here James Was Educated At First By Robert Riccaltoun, To Whose ...
Johann Amadeus Francis De
Thugut, Johann Amadeus Francis De Paula, Baron (1736-1818), Austrian Diplomatist, Was Born At Linz On May 24, 1736. In 1769 He Was Appointed Chargé D'affaires At Constantinople, And In That Capacity Secured A Grant Of Money And A Promise Of The Territory Of Little Wallachia From The Turks During The ...
Johann Ludwig 1773 1853 Tieck
Tieck, Johann Ludwig (1773-1853), German Poet, Novelist And Critic, Was Born In Berlin On May 31, 1773, His Father Being A Rope-maker. He Was Educated At The Friedrich-werdersche Gymnasium, And At The Universities Of Halle, Gottingen And Erlangen. At Gottingen Shakespeare And The Elizabethan Drama Were The Chief Subjects Of ...
Johann Tzerclaes Tilly
Tilly, Johann Tzerclaes, Count Of 1632), General Of The Catholic League In The Thirty Years' War, Was Born In 1559 At The Château Of Tilly In Brabant. He Was Des Tined For The Priesthood And Received A Strict Jesuit Education. But, Preferring The Career Of A Soldier, He Entered A ...
John 1616 1668 Thurloe
Thurloe, John (1616-1668), English Politician, Son Of Thomas Thurloe, Rector Of Abbot's Roding In Essex, Was Bap Tized On June 12, 1616. He Studied Law, Entered The 'service Of Oliver St. John, Through Whose Interest He Was Appointed A Secre Tary To The Parliamentary Commissioners At Uxbridge In 1645; Other ...
John 1630 1694 Tillotson
Tillotson, John (1630-1694), English Archbish Op, Was The Son Of A Puritan Clothier In Sowerby, Yorkshire, Where He Was Born In October 1630. He Was A Fellow Of Clare Hall, Cambridge, And About 1661 He Was Ordained Without Subscription By T. Sydserf, A Scottish Bishop. Tillotson Was Present At The ...
John Horne 1736 1812 Tooke
Tooke, John Horne (1736-1812), English Politician And Philologist, Third Son Of John Horne, A Poulterer In Newport Market, London, Was Born On June 25, 1736. He Was Educated At Westminster School, Eton, And St. John's College, Cambridge. He Had Been Entered At The Inner Temple, But His Father Wished Him ...
John Toland
Toland, John (christened Janus Junius) (167o-1722), English Deist, Was Born On Nov. 3o, 1670, Near Londonderry, Ireland. Brought Up A Roman Catholic, In His Sixteenth Year He Became A Zealous Protestant. He Studied At Glasgow, And Then At Leiden Under The Famous Scholar Friedrich Spanheim. He Went In 1694 To ...
Joseph 1858 1895 Thomson
Thomson, Joseph (1858-1895), Scottish Explorer In Africa, Was Born On Feb. 14, 1858 At Penpont, Dumfriesshire, Being The Fifth Son Of William Thomson, Originally A Working Stonemason, Who Had Attained The Position Of A Master Builder. In 1868 His Father Removed To Gatelawbridge, Where He Rented A Farm And A ...
Juan Bautista 1821 1885 Topete
Topete, Juan Bautista (1821-1885), Spanish Naval Commander And Politician, Was Born In Mexico On May 24, 1821. His Father And Grandfather Were Also Spanish Admirals. He En Tered The Navy At The Age Of 17, Cut Out A Carlist Vessel In 1839, Became A Midshipman At 2 2, Obtained The ...
Kalman Koloman Tisza
Tisza, Kalman [koloman] (183o-19o2), Hungarian Statesman, Was Born At Geszt On Dec. 1o, 183o, The Son Of Lajos Tisza And The Countess Julia Teleki, And Educated At His Father's Castle. In 1848 He Obtained A Post In The Ministry Of Instruction Of The Revolutionary Government. After The War He Travelled ...
Lake Trasimenus
Trasimenus, Lake, A Lake Of Umbria, Italy, 12m. W. From Perugia, 843ft. Above Sea-level, 5om. In Circumference, And 8m. To 14m. Across (lat. Trasumenus Lacus; Ital. Lago Trasi Meno). Having No Natural Outlet, It Was Formerly Subject To Sudden Rises, Which Occasioned Inundations, And These In Turn Malaria. An Artificial ...
Lake Of Thun
Thun, Lake Of, In The Swiss Canton Of Bern, The Second Lake (the First Being That Of Brienz) Into Which The River Aar (q.v.) Expands. These Two Lakes Occupy An Ancient Terminal Basin Of A Glacier And Are Separated By A Lacustrine Delta On Which Inter Laken Stands. Lake Thun ...
Law Relating To Theatres
Theatres, Law Relating To. Playhouses Grew Up In England After The Renaissance, When The Religious Drama Began To Give Place To The Secular Drama. Apparently, Licences For Tem Porary Theatres Were First Granted In The Reign Of Henry Viii. ; But As The Number Of Regular Playhouses Increased, Letters Patent ...
Laws Ok Thought
Thought, Laws Ok Logicians Usually Formulate Cer Tain Ultimate Principles Or Assumptions Implied In All Consistent Thinking And Reasoning. These Principles Are Known As The "laws Of Thought" In The Narrower And More Usual Sense Of The Expres Sion, Though In A Wider Sense The Rules Of The Syllogism And ...
Lennart Torstensson
Torstensson, Lennart, Count (1603-1651 ) , Swed Ish Soldier, Son Of Torsten Lennartsson, Commandant Of Elfsborg, Was Born At Forstena In Vestergotland. At The Age Of 15 He Became One Of The Pages Of The Young Gustavus Adolphus And Served During The Prussian Campaigns Of 1628-29. In 1629 He Was ...
Lobegott Friedrich Kon Stantin
Tischendorf, Lobegott Friedrich Kon Stantin Von (1815-1874), German Biblical Critic, The Son Of A Physician, Was Born On Jan. 18, 1815, At Legenfeld, Near Plauen, In The Saxon Vogtland. He Was Educated At The Gym Nasium Of Plauen And The University Of Leipzig, Where He Qualified As A Lecturer In ...
Louis Adolphe 1797 1877 Thiers
Thiers, Louis Adolphe (1797-1877), French States Man And Historian, Was Born At Marseilles On April 16, 1797. He Was Educated, First At The Lycee Of Marseilles, And Then In The Faculty Of Law At Aix. Here He Began His Lifelong Friendship With Mignet, And Was Called To The Bar. In ...
Louis Jules 1815 1896 Trochu
Trochu, Louis Jules (1815-1896), French General, Was Born At Palais (belle-ile-en-mer) On March 12, 1815. He Served As A Captain In Algeria And As A Colonel Throughout The Crimean Campaign. He Commanded A Division In The Italian Campaign Of 1859. In 1866 He Was Employed At The Ministry Of War ...
Matthew Tindal
Tindal, Matthew (d. 1733), English Deist, The Son Of A Clergyman, Was Born At Beer Ferrers (ferris), Devonshire, Probably In 1653. He Studied Law At Lincoln College, Oxford, Under The High Churchman George Hickes, Dean Of Worcester; In 1678 He Was Elected Fellow Of All Souls College. About 1685 He ...
Measurement
Measurement An Advance Of The Greatest Importance Made In Mechanical Engineering Is That Of Measurement. Since The Beginning Of The 19th Century Steady Movement Has Been Going On In This Direc Tion. Methods Of Measurement Adopted In Woodworking Have But Little Application In High-class Engineers' Work. They Are Adopted, However, ...
Modern Tendencies
Modern Tendencies The Tendencies In All Countries For Good City Planning Are Better To-day Than They Have Been For The Past Century. The Coming Of The Railroad Destroyed Interest And Activity In Planning Cities. In Recent Years, Electrification And Improvement Of Steam-pro Pelled Trains, Together With Architectural Treatment Of Railway ...
Officers Training Corps
Training Corps, Officers'. The Creation Of The Officers' Training Corps (junior And Senior Divisions) Dates From 1908. Its Aim Was Twofold: (i) To Provide Students At Schools And Universities With A Standardized Measure Of Elementary Mili Tary Training To Enable Them Eventually To Become Special Reserve Or Territorial Officers; (2) ...
Ordinary Tides
Ordinary Tides General Description Of Phenomena.—(2). At Most Seaside Places The Water Reaches Its Highest Level Approximately Twice A Day, The Average Interval Between Two Successive High Waters Being 2 Hr. 25 Min., Though This Interval Varies Considerably During The Course Of A Week. At Certain Places In The East ...
Otto Ferdinand Traun
Traun, Otto Ferdinand, Count Von Abensperg Und (1677-1748), Austrian Field Marshal, Was Born At Oldenburg On Aug. 27, 1677, Of A Noble Family. In 1693 He Left The Univer Sity Of Halle To Serve With The Prussian Forces In The Low Coun Tries. After Seeing Much Service In The War ...
Peder Tordenskjold
Tordenskjold, Peder Danish Naval Hero, Son Of Jan Wessel Of Bergen, In Norway, Was Born At Trond Hjem On Oct. 28, 1691. Wessel Ran Away From Home As A Stow Away In A Ship Bound For Copenhagen, Made A Voyage To The West Indies, And Finally Gained A Cadetship. In ...
Petr Andreyevich Tolstoy
Tolstoy, Petr Andreyevich, Count (164s 1729), Russian Statesman, Was The Son Of Andrei Vasilevich Tol Stoy, An Okolnichy Or Courtier Attached To The Person Of The Tsar. Even Before Poltava, Tolstoy Had The Greatest Difficulty In Preventing The Turks From Aiding The Swedes, And When Charles Xii. Took Refuge On ...
Plane Trigonometry
* Plane Trigonometry All Solutions Of Problems Of Distance And Direction In A Plane Depend Upon Finding Unknown Parts Of A Triangle When Three Parts Are Known (or "given"). Most Simply, These May Be Sides And Angles, At Least One Being The Length Of One Side. For Cal Culations Involving ...
Post War Developments
Post-war Developments The Question Of The Sanctity Or Renewal Of Treaties Is Always A Very Serious One At The Close Of A War. But Before The World War Many Great Authorities Held The Opinion, Which Was Ex Pressed By Some (e.g., Professor Oppenheim) Actually During The War, That The Apparent ...
Prediction Tide Tables 22
Prediction : Tide-tables (22). For Many Purposes It Is Of Great Importance To Know In Ad Vance The Times And Heights Of High Water At A Particular Place On A Particular Day. Consequently Governments And Harbour Authorities Publish, A Year Or So In Advance, Tables Giving Such Information For All ...
Primitive Trade
Trade, Primitive. The Importance Of Trade To Primi Tive Races Is Seldom Realized. Exchange Of Goods Among Them Is Certainly Limited In Extent; Often Only Specified Classes Of Objects Are Allowed To Change Hands, And Many Commodities Are Exempt From Such Traffic, As The Land Of The Clan Or Tribe. ...
Primitive Transport
Primitive Transport Woman Was No Doubt The First Beast Of Burden, But Her Training Was Perhaps Due Less To Her Lord And Master Than To Her Children. Apes Carry Their Young About, The Latter Assisting By Clinging To The Mother's Fur With Fingers And Toes. Human Mothers Are Furless, Human ...
Renunciation Of War
Renunciation Of War The Most Important General Treaty Concluded Since That Of Ver Sailles Is The Pact Of Paris Or "kellogg Pact," A Multilateral Treaty For The Renunciation Of War As An Instrument Of National Policy (see Outlawry Of War), Signed At Paris By The Representatives Of Many Nations On ...
Rhodesia
Rhodesia). On The Eastern Border The Policy Of Expansion Was Also Followed By The Boers, And In This Instance With More Success. Following The Downfall Of The Zulu Power After The British Conquest In 1879, Several Parties Of Boers Began Intriguing With The Petty Chiefs, And In May 1884, In ...