Of Tile Classification of Plants

natural, stamens, consists, tribe, class, petals, genera and subjoined

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Class XII. Dirotyledones, with several petals, stamens inserted upon the ger men.

Orders two, 59. dralice, a small order, the fruit pulpy or capsular, contains chief ly Aralia, Cussonia, and Panex ; 60. (Tin bellifeme, a very large and natural order, sufficiently well known to those who have at all considered plants, though not a favourite tribe with botanists in gene ral. Some of the chief genera are,Thap sia, Scandix, Angelica, Heracleum, Atha manta, Daucus, Caucalis, Bupleurum, and Chcerophyllum.

Class XIII. Dicatyledones, with several petals, stamens inserted under the ger men.

Orders twenty-two, 61. Ranuneulace,e, the acrid tribe of Clematis, Thalictrum, Anemone, Ranunculus, Helleborus, A conitum,Pceonia,Actxa, and Cimifuga; 62. Papaveracee, consists of Fapaver Cheli donium, and their allies; 63. Crucifer., the great natural order of cruciform plants,constituting the Linnwan Tetrady namia, as Brassica, Cheiranthus, Alys sum, Thlaspi : 64. Capparides, Cleome, Capparis, &c. to which are subjoined, as akin to them, Reseda, Drosera, Parnassia; 65. Sapindi, Sapindus, Paullinia ; 66. Jce Ca, ./Esculus, Acer, &c.; 67. Malpighi ffl, Bannisteria, Malpighia, and a few others. These three last orders are somewhat ob scurely defined ; 68. Hyperica, consists of Ascyrum Brathys, and Hypericum ; 69. Giatiferce, an original order of Jus sieu's, and a very natural one, contains Gambogia, Clusia, Garcinia, Mammea, Calophyllum, and some others; 70 dluran Oa, Citrus, Limonia, Murma, genera re markable, for the pellucid spots in their leaves probably exemplify this order, to which are added among others Thea and Camellia ; 71. .71/die, a very natural order, of which the tubular nectarium bearing the stamens is the principal character, as Turma Aitonia, Trichilia, Melia, Swiete nia, and Cedrela, the two last are kinds of mahogany ; 72. Piles, consists only of Cissus and Vitis : 73. Gerania, consists of Geranium (including Pelargonium and Erodium of L'IIerritier) and Monsonia, to which are subjoined, asakin to them, Tro pceolum, Impatiens, and Oxalis ; 74. Malvacece, Malva, Lavatera, Hibiscus, and others, the Monodelphia class of Linnet's, with SJMC others related thereto ; 75 Magnolia., composed of Magnolia, Lir:odendron, Michelix, with some others ; 76 ..dnonce, nearly allied to the last, as Anona, Unona, Uvaria, and Hilopia ; 77. JIlenisprrnza, Cissampelos, Menispermum, &c. ; 78. Barbericks, Ber beris, Leontice, Epimedium, with some supposed to be allied to them ; 79. Ti

liace-w, Hermannia, Sparrnannia, Grewia, Tilia, &c. ; 80. Cisti, Cistus is the chief and most certain of these, from which ge nus Jussien separates Helianthemum ; 81. Iinstace,e, Tribulus, Zygophyllum, Ro ta Dictamnus, and others ; many new ge nera of this order have been discovered in New Holland : see Tracts relating to Natural History, by Dr. Smith, who con , alders Oxalis as belonging here; 82, Caryoplaylece, the Pink and Campion tribe, which is very natural, as Spergula, Are naria, Dianthus, Silene, &c.

Class XIV. hgcotyledones, with several petals, stamens insertedinto the calyx or corolla.

Orders thirteen, 83. Sempervite, a suc culent tribe, Cotyledon, Sedum, Semper vivum ; 84. Saocifragce, Saxifrage,. Chry sosplenium, &c. among which Hydrangea must surely rather belong to the Caprifo lie; 85. Cacti, consists of Ribes and Cactes, a paradoxical association ; 86. Portnlacete, Portulaca, Tamarix, Claytonia, &c. the last mentioned genus is suspected to be monocotyledonous; 87. Ficoidece, of which the most remarkable is the vast genus Mesembryanth mum ; 88. Onagne, tEnothera, Epilobium, and Jussixa, ex emplify this, and the beautiful Fuchsia, with others, are subjoined, some of which belong to the following order ; 89. Myrti, a fine and very natural family, composed of NIelaleuca, Septospermum,Eucalyptus, Myrtus, Eugenia, &c. ; 90. Ofelaetone, as Melastoma, Osbeckia, Rhexia, all re markable for handsome anthers ; 91. Sri Lythrum, Lawsonia,Peplis,Glaux, &c.; 92. Rosace,e, a very large and fine order, constituting in general the Isocan dria of Linnwus : as Pyrus, Rosa, Fraga ria, Rubus, Prunus, with many more ; 93. Legulninosa., a still more extensive or der than the preceding, in which the system under our consideration, as keep ing so natural all order entire, has much the advantage of the Linn can artificial system, which being founded only on the stamens, unavoidably disunites it. To this are referred, Mimosa, Tamarindus, Cas sia, Poinciana, Bauhinia, Sophora,Genis ta, Lupinus, Trifolium, Phaseolus, As tragalus, Vicia, Hedysarum, Pterocarpus, and many other genera related to each of the above ; 94. Terebintacem, a rather confused order ; in it we find Rms, Ca narium, Schinus, Pistacia, Zantlioxylum; and even Juglans is put here on account of a slight affinity ; 95. lillanmi is a more satisfactory. order ; as Euonymus, Celas trus, Cassine, flex, Rhamnus, &c.

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