FELTRE, MORTO DA, an Italian painter who lived about the close of the 15th and opening of the 16th century. At an early age he went to Rome and investigated the ancient, especially the subterranean remains, and thence to Pozzuoli, where he painted from the decorations of antique crypts or " zrotte." The style of fanciful arabesque which he formed for himself from these studies gained the name of " grottesche," whence cOmes "grotesque:" not, indeed, that Morto was the first painter of arabesque in the Italian renaissance, for art of this kind had, apart from his influence, been fully developed, both in painting and in sculpture, towards 1480; but he may have power fully aided its diffusion southward. His works were received with much favor in Rome. He afterwards went to Florence, and painted some fine grotesques in the Pal azzo Pubblico. Returning to Venice towards 1505, he assisted Giorgione in painting the "Fondaco dei Tedeschi," and seems to have remained with him till 1511. If we may
trust Ridolfi, Morto eloped with the mistress of Giorgione, whose grief at this transaction brought him to the grave. The allegation, however, is hardly reconcilable with other accounts. It may have been after 1511 that Morto returned to his native Feltre, then in a very ruinous condition from the ravages of war in 1509. There he executed various works, including some frescoes, still partly extant, and considered to be almost worthy of the hand of Raphael, in the loggia beside San Stefano. Towards the age of 45, Morto, unquiet and dissatisfied, abandoned painting and took to soldiering in the service of the Venetian republic. He was made captain of a troop of 200 men; and, fighting val orously, he died at Zara, in Dalmatia, in 1519, or perhaps somewhat later. One of his pictures is in the Berlin museum, an allegorical subject of Peace and War. (From Eney. Brit., 9th ed.)