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Chamber's Encyclopedia, Volume 5

Statistics Of Fermented And
Fermented And Distilled Liquors, Statistics Of. Under The Headings, Beer, Spirit, And Wine, Will Be Found Particulars As To The History, Manufacture, Etc., Of These Liquors. All That Is Contemplated In The Present Article, Is A Statement Of The Quantities Manufactured And Consumed In The United Kingdom Of Great Britain ...

Statistics Of Fermented And_2
Fermented And Distilled Liquors, Statistics Of (ante). An Account Of The Liquor Traffic In The United States For The Year Ending June 30, 1872, Based On The Internal Revenue Report For 1872, And The Census Returns Of 1870, Shows The Following Figures: Number Of Distilleries 3,132 Number Of Breweries .. ...

Stephen Arnold Douglas
Douglas, Stephen Arnold, 1813-61; A Statesman; B. Brandon, Vt., D. Chicago. His Father, A Respectable Physician, Died When Lie Was Two Months Old, Leaving The Mother In Straitened Circumstances. The Son Lived With Her On A Farm Until He Was 15 Years Old, When He Apprenticed Himself To A Cabinet-maker. ...

Stepiien Johnson Field
Field, Stepiien Johnson, B. Haddam, Conn., 1816; Brother Of David Dudley. At The Age Of 13 He Made A Voyage To The Cast In Company With A Brother-in-law, Who Was A Missionary, And He Spent Three Years In Smyrna And Athens, Studying Greek And Other Languages. Returning To This Country, ...

Stones
Stones, Names Popularly Given In The British Islands To The Arrow-heads Of Flint Which Were In Use At An Early Period Among The Barbarous Tribes Of This Country And Of Europe Generally, As They Are Still In Use Among The American Indians, The Esquimaux Of The Arctic Regions, And The ...

Tdb Royal Corps Of
Engineers, Tdb Royal Corps Of, Forms One Component Portion Of The Army Of The British Empire. A Similar Corps Exists In All Regular Armies. It Is The Scientific And Constructive Branch, Intrusted With The Making And Defending Of All Military Icor/es, And The Attack And Conquest Of Similar Works Belonging ...

The Sword Exercise
The Sword Exercise Differs From F. With The Foil; In That, The Weapon Employed Has One Cutting Edge As Well As A Point, And Is Therefore Intended To Cut And Thrust. The Sword Is The Arm Of All Officers In The Army And Navy, Of Many Non-commissioned Offi Cers, And ...

Thomas Alva Edison
. Edison, Thomas Alva, B. Ohio, 1847, Of A Mother Of Scotch And A Father Of Dutch Descent. The Boy Had Scarcely Eight Weeks Of Common School Education, But He Had A Passion For Reading, And His Education Was Greatly Advanced By The Assiduous Care Of His Mother, Who, However, ...

Thomas Cochrane Diindonald
Diindonald, Thomas Cochrane, Earl Of, Son Of The Ninth Earl Of Dundonald, Was B. Dec. 14, 1775. He, While Still A Boy, Entered The 104th Regiment. At The Age Of 17, He Joined The Hind Corvette, Commanded By His Uncle, Capt. Sir Alexander Cochrane. In 1800, He Became Master And ...

Thomas Duncan
Duncan, Thomas, N.s.a., And A.d.a., Was B. At Kinelaven, Perthshire, May 24, 1807; And Died At Edinburgh, 25th May, 1845. He Studied In The Trustees' Academy, Under Sir William Allan; Was His Successor As Bead-master Of That School, And One Of The Most Distinguished Members Of The Royal Scottish Academy. ...

Thomas Erastus
Erastus, Thomas, A Learned Physician And Theologian, Was B. At Baden In Switzer Land, 7th Sept., 1524. His Real Name Was Lieber, Which, According To The Fashion Of His Times, He Translated Into Greek. In 1540, He Went To The University Of Basel, Where He Studied Divinity, Philosophy, And Literature. ...

Thomas Erskine
Erskine, Thomas, Lord Erskine, Was The Youngest Son Of Henry David, Tenth Earl Of Buchan; And Was B. In Edinburgh, 10th Jan., 1750. Although His Father, At The Period Of His Birth, Was Reduced To An Of £200 A Year,,lie Transmitted To Him The Blood Of A Race Which Had ...

Thomas Fairfax
Fairfax, Thomas, Lord, Gen. Of Time Parliamentary Troops In England During The Civil Wars Under Charles I., Was The Son Of Ferdinand, Lord F., And Was B. In 1611, At Denton, In Yorkshire. He Studied At St. John's College, Cambridge, And Afterwards Served As A Volunteer In Holland, Under Lord ...

Tue Earth
Earth, Tue, The Globe On Which We Live, Being The Third Planet In Order Form The Sun, And The Larwest Within The Belt Of The Planetoids. We Proceed To Consider Briefly The Points Of Chief Interest Connected With It, And Which Do Not Fall To Be Treated Under Separate Heads, ...

Tyrrhenia Etruria
Etru'ria, Tyrrhe'nia, Tcscia, Designated, At A Period Anterior To The Foundatior. Of Rome, Nearly The Whole Of Italy, Together With Some Of Its Most Important Western Islands. Its Northern Part, From The Alps To The Apennines, Was Known Under The Name Of Etruria Ciremnpadana; Its Southern, From The Tiber Down ...

University Of Dublin
Dublin, University Of. The First University Of Dublin Was Established In Connec Tion With St. Patrick's Cathedral In 1320; But For Want Of Proper Endowments, It Never Prospered, And Dragged Out A Miserable Existence Till, Probably, The Dissolution Of The Cathedral By Henry Viii. Foundation.—the Existing University Was Founded In ...

Vincenzo
Vincenzo, A Lyrical Poet Of Italy, Was B. At Florence, Of An Ancient But Impoverished Family, In 1642. Deeply Wounded, While Yet A Youth, In His Affections, Lie Resolved To Dedicate His Undivided Genius To Heroic, Martial, And Sacred Themes, For Swearing All Amatory Compositions For The Future, And Perversely ...

William Drummond
Drummond, William, Of Hawtiiornden, A Poet Of Considerable Celebrity, Was Descended From A Very Ancient And Noble Scottish Family, And Was B. 13th Dec., 1585. He Was Educated At The High School Of Edinburgh, And Afterwards At The University Of That City, Where He Took His Degree Of M.a., July ...

William Dunbar
Dunbar, William, The Greatest Of The Old Scottish Poets, Is Supposed To Have Been Born About 1460. In 1475, He Went To St. Andrews, Where, In 1477, He Took The Degree Of B.a., And In 1479, That Of M.a. Considerable Obscurity Rests Upon His Career For About Twenty Years After ...

William Dyce
Dyce, William, B.a., A Distinguished Painter, Was B. At Aberdeen In 1806. He Was Educated At The University There, And At The Age Of 16 Took The Degree Of Master Of Arts. After Acquiring The Rudiments Of His Art-education He Went To-rome, Where He Studied For Some Years. His Tendency ...

William Ellis
Ellis, William, An Eminent English Missionary, Was B. In The Year 1795. In Jan., 1816, He Sailed With His Wife For The South Sea Islands, As A Missionary Of The London Missionary Society, And Labored There For Nearly Ten Years. He Set Up In Tahiti The First Printing-press In The ...

William Ellis_2
Ellis, William, An English Missionary And Authqr. He Was A Poor Boy With A Scanty Education, But Bright And Intelligent. When 20 Years Old, Having Come Under Deep Religious Impressions, He Offered Himself As A Missionary To The London Missionary Society, And After Spending A Year In Studying Theology And ...

William Elthinstone
Elthinstone, William, A Celebrated Scottish Prelate, And Founder Of King's Col Lege, Aberdeen, Was B. In The Year 1430 Or 1431. He Was The Son Of William Elphin Stone, Rector Of Kirkmichael, And Archdeacon Of Teviotdale, And, As The Marriage Of Ecclesiastics Was Then Prohibited, His Birth Was Illegitimate. E. ...

William Etty
Etty, William, R.a. This Distinguished Artist Was B. At York, Mar. 10, 1787. His Father Was A Miller And Spice-maker. Before He Was 12 Years Of Age, He Was Appren Ticed To A Printer, And Served Out His Dreary Term Of Seven Years, The Irksome Drudgery Of Which He Hiniself ...

William Few
Few, William, 1748-1828; Lived In North Carolina. Georgia, And New York. He Was A Member Of The Convention To Frame The Constitution For Georgia; A Member Of The State Assembly, And Of The Council. He Was A Col. In The Revolution, Surveyor-gen., Judge Of A County Court, And Delegate To ...

Writ Of Fieri Facias
Fi'eri Fa'cias, Writ Of, An English Writ For Enforcing The Judgment Of A Court Of Law Against The Goods Of A Debtor. It May Be Sued Out As Soon As Final Judgment Has Been Signed, Or, In Case Of A Trial Out Of Term, In Fourteen Days After Verdict, Unless, ...

The Ear
Ear, The, Anatomy And Piiysiology Of. The Apparatus Of Hearing, As It Exists In Man And The Niammalia, Is Composed Of Three Parts—the External Ear, The Middle Ear Or Tympanum, And The Internal Ear Or Labyrinth. The External Ear Consists Of Two Portions, The Auricle Or Pinna (the Part Popularly ...

The University Of Edinburgh
Edinburgh, The University Of, Took Its Rise From A Bequest In 1558 By Robert Reid, Bishop Of Orkney, Of 8,000 Merles; But The Sum Was Retained For A Considerable Time By The Abbot Of Kinloss. The Magistrates Of The City, On The Faith Of Receiving The Bequest, Purchased In 1563 ...