[LITERATURE.-On the critical history of the Pentateuch the following works are the most im portant :-The Einleitungen of Eichhorn, Ber tholdt, De Wette, Havernick (translated by A. Thomson, Edin., 185o), and Bleek ; Davidson's Introduction to the 0. T ; Home's Introduction, by Ayre ; Ranke, Untersuchungen fiber den Pent., 2 bde, Erlangen 1834-40; Hengstenberg, Die Authentic des Pent., 2 bde, Ber. 1836-39 (translated by Ryland, 2 vols. 8vo); Konig. Alttest. Studien, 2 parts, 1839 ; Bertheau, Die sieben gruppen Mos. .Gesetz . . . ein beitrag zur Kritik d. Pent., Gott. 1840 ; Stahelin, Krit. untersuch. fib. d. Pent., etc., Ber. 1843 ; Ewald, Gesch. des Volkes Israel his Christus, bd. i.; C. von Lengerke, Kenaan, Volks lend Religions-Gesch. Israels, Konigsb. 1844 ; War burton, Divine Legation of Moses, 1738-1765 ; Faber, Hone Mosaicze, 2 vols., 1800, 1817; Ha milton, The Pentateuch and its Assailants, Edin. 5852 ; Colenso, The Pentateuch and the Book of 7oshzia critically examined, Lond. 1863, etc. ; The Historic Character of the .Pentateuch vindicated, in to Colenso, by a Layman of the Church of England, 1863 ; The Mosaic Origin of the Pent. considered, by the same, 1864 ; Birks, The Exodus of Israel, its Dculties examined, 1863 ; and very many other works [see above] called forth in reply to Colenso.
Astruc, Conjectures sur les mentoires origineaux dont it parole glee Moise s'est servi pour composer le livre de la Genese, 1753 ; Ewald, Die Composition der Genesis Kritisch untersucht, 1823 ; DreChSler, Die Einheit and Echtheit der Genesis, 1858 ; Hup feld, Die Quellen der Genesis and die Art ihrer Zusammenhang, 1853 ; Graves, Lectures on the Four Last Books of the Pentateuch, 1807, and often ; Riehm, Die Gesetzgebung Mosis inz Lande Moab, COMMENTARIES.-On the Five Boo•s-Abar
banel, Ven. A. M. 5339 (ed. Ter. a J. van Bashuy sen, Han. 171o) • Jarchi [Rashi], Saloniki 1515, and often since (iibersetzt von L. Hatmann, Bon. t833 ; von L. Dukes, Prag. ,838) ; 1,011d. 1639, fol., Glasg. 1843, 2 vols. 8v0 ; Bon frere, Antw. 1625 ; Osiander, Tub. 1676 ; Kidder, Lond. 1694, 2 vols. 8vo ; Mendelsohn, Bed. 1780-83, 5 vols. Svo (Latine vers. cum textu orig., Onkelosi interpret. et Jarchi comment. a Heinemann, Bed. 1831-33, 5 vols. 8vo) ; Vater, Halle 1802-5, 3 vols. Svo ; Rosenmiiller (Scholia in compend. red.), Lips. 1828 ; Arnheim, Glogau 1840 ; Baum garten, Kiel 2 vols. Svo ; Keil, 4 vols. Svo, Edinb. 1864-5. On Genesis-Musculus, Bas. 1554 (1565, 1600), fol. • Calvin (ed. nov. cur. Hengstenberg, Bed. 1838, 2 vols. 8vo) ; Mercer, Gen. 1598, fol. ; Pareus, Francof. 1609, 4to ; Willet, Lond. 1622 ; Ilgen, Halle 1798 ; A. Fuller, Lond. 1806 ; Rosenmiiller, Lips. 1788 (1798, 1821) ; Von Bohlen, Leipz. 1835 ; Tuch, 1838 • Delitzsch, Leipz. 1853, 3d ed. 1861; Knobel, Leipz. 1852 ; Murphy, Edin. 1862 ; Lange, Vielefcld On Exodus-Willet, Lond. 1632 ; Revet, Leyd. 1634 ; Rosenmiiller, Lips. 1788 (1799, 1822) , Knobel, 1858. On Leviticus-Willet, 1632; Dassov , Kiel 1707 ; Bonar, Edin, 1846, 2d ed. ; Knobel, 1858. On Numbers - Attersol, Lond. 1618 ; Rosenmfiller, Lips. 17S9 (1800, 1824) ; Knobel, 1861. On Deuteronomy- Gerhard, Jena 1657, 4to ; Macabaeus [Mac Alpin], Lond. 1563 ; Rosen miiller, 1789, seq. ; Schulz, 1859 ; Knobel, 1861.]