SIMIAD2E, or monkeys, a family of the main inalia of the order Primates, viz.: Order. Primates.
Fain. Simiadm, Monkeys. Quadrumana. I Catarrhinte, Geoffrey. licopitheci, van HaTen.
Sub-Fain. Siminm Apes.
Troglodytes niger, chimpanzee, 'Africa. Tr. gorilla, gorilla, Africa.
Simia satyrus, orang-utanm of Borneo. S. morio, orang-utang of gurnatra. Simanga syndactyla, Raffles, Sumatra.
Sub-Fam. Hybolatinm, Gibbons of Chinese countries and Malayana.
Hylobates hoolook, hoolook of Assam, Cachar, Khas sya, and Sylhet.
H. lar, gibbon of Tenasserim.
agilis, gibbon of Malay Peninsula ; others from the Malay Islands.
Colohinm, Entellus Monkeys.
Gen. Presbytis, Eager. Semnopithecus, F. envier. Hunuman, Langur, HIND'.
BresbytiS eateltus, Bengal langur.
Simia, Dufresn. I P. anchises, Ell.
Musya, . . . . CAN. I Hanuman, . . . HIND.
Langur, . . . . HIND. I Wanur, Makur, . MAHE. Common in Bengal and Central India.
Pr. schistaceus, Hodgs., Horsf.
Kubup, . . . . BHOT. I Langur, . . . HIND.
Himalayan langur, ENG. Kamba Suhu, . LEPCH. Occurs throughout the Himalaya.
Pr. priamus, Ell., Bly., Horsf.
Madras langur, . ENG. I Gandangi, . . TEL.
Inhabits the eastern side of the Peninsula and the north of Ceylon.
Pr. Johnii, Jerdon.
Simia Jobuii, Fisher. S. Johnii, var., Martin.
Sernnopithecus Dussu- S. cucullatus, Is. Geoff.
mierii, Sehinz. S. hypoleucos,B/Dth,Horsf.
The Malabar langur of Travancore, Cochin, Malabar, and South Canara.
Pr. jubatus, Jerdon. Sernnopitbecus Johnii, Blyth, Martin. The Neilgherry langur of Neilgherries, Ani mallay, Pulney, and Wynad, not below 2500 and 3000 feet.
Pr. pileatus, Blyth, Sylhet, Cachar, Chittagong. . Pr. barbei, Blyth, interior of Tiperah Hills.
Pr. obscurus, Mergui.
Pr. phayrei, Blyth, Arakan.
Pr. albo-cinereus, Malayan Peninsula.
Pr. cephalopterus, Bigth, Ceylon.
Pr. ursinus, Blyth, Ceylon.
Papioninm, Baboons.
The truo baboons of Africa and monkey-like baboons of India.
Inuus silenus Jerdon, lion-monkey.
Simia leonina, !Linn. Silenusveter, Gray, Blyth,.
Nil-bandar, . . BENG. I NellE-MaMtli,. MALEAL. bandar, . . HIND.
Western Ghats, Cochin, Travancore.
I. rhesus, Jerdon, Bengal monkey.
I. erythrmus, &link I Pithex oinops Hody., I Hors., Blytli.
Morkot, . . . . BENG. Marcut banur, . LEPCH. Piyu, BHOT Banur, . . . . „ Bandar, . . . Suhu, 77 Inhabits nearly all India.
I. pelops, Jerdon.
Macacus Assamensis, /IPC/. Imius Sikkimensis, Jeri Macacus Sikkimensis Hody.1 The hill monkey, liigh up in the Mussoori Hills. Inuus nemestrinus Jerdon, Tenasserim, Malayaua. 1. leoninus, Biyth,'Arakan.
I. arctoides, Is. Geoffrey, Arakau.
Gen. Macacus radiatus, Jerdon.
Simla sinks., Linn., Ell., Blyth., Hors/.
Munga, . . . . CAN. Wanur, MAHR. of Sykes. Madras monkey, . ENG. Kerda, MAHE. of Ghats. Bandar, . . . HIND. Vella Munthi, . . TAM.
Makadu, . . . Koti, TEL All over Southern India.
Blacacus pileatus, Shaw, of Ceylon. M. carbonarius, F. Cuvier, of Burma. M. eynernolges, Linn., of Burma.
Mr. A. Russell Wallace tells us that, with the exception of the orang-utang, the siamang, the Tarsius spectrum, and the Galeopithecus, all the Malayan genera of quadrutnana are represented in India by closely-allied species. The Indo Malay islands have 170 species of mammalia. Of these 24 are quadrumana. The orang-utang species occur in Sumatra and Borneo ; the sia mang, next to them in size, in Malacca and Sumatra ; the long-nosed monkey in Borneo, and gibbons, long-armed apes and monkeys. In Timor, there are 15 bats and 7 land mannnals ; among,st them the Macaeus cynomolgos, the common monkey of all the Indo-Malay islands. Hylobates, the wa-wa or long-armed ape, is the most beautiful of all the monkey tribe. The fur of tbis gentle little animal is grey, its face, hands, and feet are jet-black ; in features it more resembles those of the human race than the orang-utang.— Jerdon ; Blylk Cat.; Horsfield ; -Wallace.