12. Philosophic Scotch Rite was established in Paris, by a physician named Boileau, in 1774; it was adopted by the Grand Lodge in 1776.
13. Order of African Architects was established in Germany, by a Prussian named Bancherren, with the approbation of Frederick II., in 1767.
14. Riteof Philalethes, or Searchers after Truth, was organized by Sal ialette de Lenges, at Paris about the year 1775.
15. illuminati of Avignon was in troduced into Paris by a Benedictine monk, named Pernetti, and Baron Gabrianca, a Polish nobleman, about 1760.
16. Rite of Swedenborg was framed from the system of the Illuminati of Avignon, by the Marquis de Thom* in 1783. This rite is still practiced in some parts of Sweden.
17. Rite of Zinnenclorff, which was a modification of the Swedehborgian and other rites, was promulgated by Count Zinneudorff, in Germany, in 1767.
18. Reformed Rile, established in 1782, at Willielmsbad. The mem bers of this rite assumed the title of " Order of Charitable Knights of the Holy City." 19. Reformed Belvetic Rite was in troduced into Poland in 1784, by Bro. Glayre. The Grand Orient of Poland adopted it.
20. Order of True Masons, an off shoot of the Hermetic Rite" of Per netti, was formed at Montpelier, in France, in 1778.
21. Adoniramite Rite was estab lished in France, during the latter part of the last century. The exact date of its rise, and the name of its founder, are at present unknown.
22. Fessler's Rite, established by the Lodge " Royal York of Friend ship," at Berlin, in 1798, is still practiced to some extent.
23. Rite of Mizrahn. This rite was first introduced in 1805, at Milan, Italy, and was said to have been brought from Egypt by a learned philosopher of that country, named Ananiah. It was established in Paris in 1814, but has never been recognized by the Grand Orient of France or any other Grand body.
24. Rite of the Grand Royal Mother Lodge of the Three Globes. Ou the 13th of September, 1740, a number of brethren residing in Berlin, Ger many, established "by royal au thority, and without demanding a charter from any other Grand Lodge, the Lodge of the " Three Globes, which, in 1744, became the " Grand Royal Mother Lodge of the Three Globes," of which the king, Frederick IL, was recorded as Grand Master. This is the popu
lar and prevailing rite practiced in Prussia.
25. Persian Philosophic Rile was founded in France about the year 1819. It was not much encouraged. and has now ceased to exist.
26. Order of the Temple. This order flourished for a brief period in France, during the early part of the present century. The members claimed a regular descent from the Knights Templar of Palestine.
27. Order of Charles XIIL This order was instituted by Charles the Thirteenth, King of Sweden, in 1811, into which distinguished Ma sons were admitted.
28. Rite of Memphis was estab lished in Paris, in 1839, by J. A. Marconis and E. A. Montet. It was a variation of the Rite of Misraim, and its existence was very brief.
29. Rile of Mopses was founded in 1740, in Germany. In 1776 it became an androgynous order, and admitted females as members.
30.' Royal Order of Ileredom and Rosy Cross, said to have been founded by King Robert Bruce at Kilwinning, after the battle of Ban nockburn, in 1314. This order is confined exclusively to Scotland, and is given only to those who have attained high positions in the Fra ternity.
31. The Swedish Rite, or that prac ticed by the sanction of the Grand Lodge of Sweden, was founded upon the above order.
32. Schrop,der's Rite was first estab lished at Marburgh, Germany, in 1766. This rite is still practiced in some parts of Germany.
33. Primitive. Rite of Narbonne was established in that city in 1780. The degrees were selected from other rites, and were chiefly of a philo sophic character, assuming as their object the reformation of intellectual man, and his restoration to his pri mitive rank of purity and perfection.
34. Rems Pontives, an association of operative and speculative Ma sons, established at Avignon, in 1178. Their principal employment was the building and repairing stone bridges.