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Op Fin Footed Birds Pinnatified
Pinnatified, Op Fin-footed Birds. Bill Middle-sized And Straight ; Upper Mandibles Slight Ly Curved At The Tip ; Legs Of Moderate Dimensions; Tarsi Slender Or Compressed ; Three Toes Before And One Behind, Rudiments Of Webs Along The Tqes. The Birds Included In This Order Are Monogamous, But Unite In ...

Op Territorial Wealth The
Op Territorial Wealth. The Riches Proceeding From Land Should Be The First To Engage The Attention Of An Economist Or A Legislator. They Are The Most Necessary Of All, Because It Is From The Ground That Our Subsistence Is Derived; Because They Furnish The Materials For Every Other Kind Of ...

Oporto
Oporto, A City Of Portugal, In The Province Of Entre-douro-e-nlinho. It Is Situated About Two Miles From The Mouth Of The River Douro, And On Its North Bank. The Town Is Chiefly Built On A Steep Hill, Which Rises Very Abruptly From The Bank Of The River, And At Some ...

Or 2 Numeral Characters
2. Numeral Characters, Or Marks Used For Nota Tion Of Numbers. Next In Use And Importance To Alphabetic Characters. Is That Class Of Characters Known By The Name Of Numerals. These Are Unquestionably One Species Of Real Character, And Probably The Only One That Could With Advantage Be Adopted Into ...

Or 3 Symbolical Characters
3. Symbolical Characters, Or Characters Intended To Express A Particular Object Or Idea By Means Of A Mark Bearing Some Supposed Or Imaginary Analogy To The Thing Represented. Symbolical Characters Differ From The Two Former Classes Of Characters In This, That In The Former, The Sig Nification Of The Mark ...

Or Aaltion
Aalt\ion, Or 11.vmmon, In The Name Of The Egyptian Jupiter. The Greeks Give The Following Account Of The Origin Of The Name. Bacchus, They Tell Us, Leading His Army Through The Desarts Of Assyria, Was On The Point Of Perishing With Thirst, When His Father, Jupiter, Appeared In The Shape ...

Or Abano
Abano, Or Arose, (peter De) One Of The Most Celebrated Philosophers And Physicians Of His Age, Was Born In The Year 1250, At Man°, A Village In The Neigh Bourhood Of Padua, From Which He Received His Name. After Studying Greek At Constantinople, To Which He Went At An Early ...

Or Aberbrothock
Aberbrothock, Or An Brio 5t11, A Sea-port Town, And One Ol The Royal Boroughs Of Scotland, Situated On The Mouth Of The Small River Brothock, In The County Of Angus, About 56 Miles N. N. E. Of Edinburgh. This Town Was Erected Into A Royal Borough About The Middle Of ...

Or Abipons Abiponians
Abiponians, Or Abipons, A Migratory Race In Habiting The District Or Province Of Chaco, In Paraguay, Who Believe Themselves Sprung From The Devil, And Consider Him As Represented By The Pleiades In The Heavens. They Are A Strong And Robust People, Patient Of Fatigue, And Of Exposure To The Inclemency ...

Or Abrasaxas Abraxas
Abraxas, Or Abrasaxas, A Mystical Word, Sup Posed By St Jerom And Other Writers To Denote The Supreme God Of The Basilidian Heretics, Though It Is The Opinion Of Irenxus That It Was The First Of Their 365 Heavens, Or The Prince Of The Angels That Inhabited Them. According To ...

Or Abury Avebury
Avebury, Or Abury, A Small Village Of Eng Land, In The County Of Wilts, Is Remarkable For The Remains Of A Druidical Temple, Which Has Engaged The Researches, And Puzzled The Conjectures, Of Our Most Learned Antiquaries. It Is Situated About Five Miles West Of Marlborough, And Nineteen North Of ...

Or Ac 11 Achaius
Achaius, Or Ac 11 Tees, The Son Of King Ethwin, Succeeded To The Crown Of Scotland In 788, Upon The Death Of Soluatius. Having Lived Familiarly With The Nobles Before His Accession To The Throne, He Was Well Acquainted With The Sources Of Their Mutual Animosi Ties, With Which The ...

Or Acheen
Acheen, Or Ac Hen, Called Likewise ../chri, From It Tree Of That Name Which Is Peculiar To It, Is A Kingdom In The North-west Of Sum.ttrna, And Is The Only Pat T Of That Island Which Ever Rose To Couch Importance As To Become The Subject Of History. It Is ...

Or Aciimiai
Aciimiai, Or Eciimim, A Considerable Town In Upper Egypt, Situated On The Eastern Bank Ol The Nile. It Was Called By The Ancients Chenim:s, Or Chcmmo, And Pane Jibs: Its Coptic Name Is •s'inin. Abureda Describes Aehmini As A Large Town Containing A Tulip E, Which Niay Be Compared With ...

Or Acra Acre
Acre, Or Acra, A Sea Port Town In Syria, Formerly Ailed Ptolemais, From One Of The Ptolemies; And ?cra, On Account Of Its Fortifications. Its Arabian Name Is .4.(•ka. Which Greatly Resembles Its Ancient Hebrew Ap Pellation ./cco Or .4ccho. Acre Is Surrounded By An Ex Tensive And Fertile Plain ...

Or Adfa Adel
Adel, Or Adf.a, A Kingdom Of Africa, Bounded On The East By The Indian Ocean; On The North, By The Red Sea, The Straits Of Babelmandcb, And Cape Guardalti; On The South, By The Kingdom Of Nlagadoxa ; And On The West, By The Country Of The Gana, Or The ...

Or Adherence Adhesion
Adhesion, Or Adherence, From Ad And Lucre°, To Stick, Is Properly The Condition Of Two Separate Bodies, When They Are Held Together By The Mutual Attraction Of Their Particles. It Is Generally Employed To Denote The Force By Which The Surfaces Of Solids Adhere To The Surfaces Of Fluids, In ...

Or Agape
Agape, Or The Feast Of Love, From Avaz-4, Lore. V. As A Religious Festival, Instituted By The Primitive Chris Tians In Memory Of The Last Supper Which Our Saviour Ate With His Apostles. It Was Early Introduced Into The Church, And Was Generally Celebrated In The Place Of Worship, When ...

Or Ahriman Arimanius
Arimanius, Or Ahriman, In The Persian Theologi Cal System, Denotes The Principle Of Evil, Supposed Per Petually To Counteract The Principle Or Author Of All Good. According To The Ancient Persian Magi, There Arc Two Great Powers Ol- Principles In Nature; One, Which Is The Author Of All Good, Which ...

Or Aiekr An
Aiekr An, Or Aleeras, Is A Province Of Persia, Stretching From Cape Jask To The Frontiers Of Scind, Along The Indian Ocean, Which Bounds It On The South. On The North It Is Bounded By Seistan And Arokaje ; On The East By Scind ; And On The West And ...

Or Aiorad Ii Aiuratii
A\iuratii, Or Aiorad Ii. The Tenth Of The Turkish Emperors, Was The Eldest Son Of Mahomet I. Whom He Succeeded In The 824th Year Of The Hegira, A. D. 1421. His Reign Was Disturbed In Its Commencement By Tu Mults And War. His Uncle Mustapha, The Youngest Of The Sons ...

Or Alai
Alai', Or Tit Town, The Name Of A Ceremony Prac Used By The Turks At The Commencement Of War. We Arc Informed By Baron Tott, Who Saw The Ceremony Which Accompanied The Breaking Out Of A War Between Russia And The Porte, That The Alay Consists Of A Kind Of ...

Or Albani
Albani, Or Amet No, Fr A Se Ts, A Celebrated Painter, Was The Son Of A Silk Merchant At Bologna, And Was Horn In That City On The 17th March, 1578. He Was Intended For The Proktssion Of His Father ; But The Attachment To Painting, Which He Showed At ...

Or Albert The Great
Alberto's Magnus, Or Albert The Great, One Of The Most Celebrated Alchemists, Was Born In Swa Bia, At Lawingen On The Danube, About 1193, Or 1205. After Receiving His Education At Pavia, He Went To Paris, Where He Was Created Doctor Of Medicine. Having Ac Cidentally Heard The Preaching Of ...

Or Alentejo Alemtejo
Alemtejo, Or Alentejo, From Akin, Beyond, And Tjo, The Tagus, Is One Of The Least Populous, Though Most Extensive Provinces Of Portugal. It Is Bounded On The North By The Tagus, On The North-west By The Pro Vince Of Estremadura, On The West By The Atlantic Ocean, On The South ...

Or Allen Alan
Alan, Or Allen, Wrw.si•, A Celebrated Cardinal, Was Born At Rossal, In Lancashire, In 1532. After A Successful Prosecution Of His Studies At Oriel College, Oxford, He Was, In 1556, Made Principal Of St Mary's Hall, And One Of The Proctors Of The University. In 1558, He Was Raised To ...

Or Alonso Ii Alphonso
Alphonso, Or Alonso Ii. Surnamed The Fat, King Of Portugal, Succeeded His Father Don Sancho, In 1212. He Was 27 Years Of Age When He Began To Reign. Ile Assisted The King Of Castile, And Favoured The Knights Of The Order Of Avis. These Two Acts Procured Him Considerable Reputation ...

Or Alonso Iii Alphonso
Alphonso, Or Alonso Iii. King Of Portugal, Was Appointed Regent By The Pope, During The Life Of His Bro Ther Sancho, In 1245; And Succeeded Him On The Throne In 1248, In The 38th Year Of His Age. Though He Had Employed Many Dishonourable Means To Seduce The Sub Jects ...

Or Alonso Iii Alphonso_2
Alphonso, Or Alonso Iii., Surnamed The Oreat, King Of Leon And Oviedo, Was Born In 849, Was Asso Ciated In The Sovereignty With His Father Don Ordogno, In 862, And Succeeded Hint In 865. Immediately After The Death Of His Father, He Was Driven Front •the Throne By Don Froila ...

Or Alonso Iv Alphonso
Alphonso, Or Alonso Iv. King Of Portugal, Sur Named The Brave, Succeeded His Father Don Denis In 1524, In The 34th Year Of His Age. While He Was Heir Apparent, He Had Repeatedly Rebelled Against His Father; And Had Conducted Himself With Much Violence And Ob Stinacy. When He Got ...

Or Alonso V Alphonso
Alphonso, Or Alonso V. King Of Portugal, Sur Named The .dfrican, Succeeded His Father King Edward In 1438, When He Was Only Six Years Of Age. He Was At First Under The Tuition Of His Mother Leonora; But She Was Removed From The Regency In 1440, And Don Pedro, Duke ...

Or Alopecurus
Alopecurus, Or Foxtail, Genus Of Plants Of The Class 'i'riandria, And Order Digynia. See Botany. (w) Alp Aitslan, The Second Sultan Of The Dynasty Of Seljeik In Persia, Was Born A. D. 1030. After Many Splendid Conquests, He Died A. D. 1072. The Original Name Of This Prince V, As ...

Or Alphonso
Alphonso, Or Ai.oxso V., Surnamed The Ilkgnani Mous, Succeeded His Father Ferdinand The Just, In The Kingdom Of Arragon, In The Year 1416. In The Begin Ning Of His Reign, He Was Harassed By Pope Benedict 5111., Who Declared Him A Schismatic, And Unworthy Of His Regal Dignity ; But, ...

Or Alpiionso
Alpiionso, Or Aeoxso X., Surnamed The Wise, King Of Leon And Castile, Succeeded His Father Ferdi Nand In The Year 1252. He Was Justly Regarded, At His Accession, As A Prince Of Great Qualities ; And High Ex Pectations Were Formed Of His Government. But, By En Gaging In A ...

Or Amalphi Amalfi
Amalfi, Or Amalphi, A Sea-port Town On The West Coast Of The Gulf Of Salerno, About 7 Miles West Of The Town Of Salerno, And 30 Miles South Of Naples. The History Of Its Origin Is Somewhat Obscure ; But The Most General Opinion Is, That About The Middle Of ...

Or Amru
Amru, Or Amnou, A Distinguished Leader Of The Sa Racens, And Conqueror Of Egypt. 1 Le Was Nearly Con Temporary With Mahomct. His Mother Was A Woman Of A Character So Infamous, That, When Requested To Name His Father, She Was Unable To Decide Among Live Of Her Lovers; But, ...

Or Ancund Chiloe
Chiloe, Or Ancund, The Archipelago Of, Is Situated In A Large Bay At The Southern Extremity Of Chili. The Original Settlers, Having Emigrated From Chili, As Is Ma Nifest From Their Manners And Language, Gave It The Name Of C'hif-huc, (hence Chiloe,) I. E. A District Of Chili. It Is ...

Or Andiiinople Adrianople
Adrianople, Or Andiiinople, A Celebrated City Of Turkey, In Europe, In The Province Of Romania, Built, Or Restored, By The Emperor Adrian, From Whom It Has Received Its Name. This City Was Built In Honour Of An Tinous, And At First Bore The Name Of „-latinoa. It Is Situa Ted ...

Or Anglesey Anglesea
Anglesea, Or Anglesey, (the Mon Or Moneg Of The Welsh, The Mona Of The Romans) An Insular County Of North Wales, About 24 Miles In Length, And 17 In Breadth, Containing Four Market Towns, And 74 Parishes. It Returns Two Members To Parliament, One For The Shire, And Another For ...

Or Angoy
Angoy, Or Goy, An Independent Kingdom Of Africa, Situated On The West Coast, Between The Rivers Cabinda And Zaire. It Is Bounded On The East And North By Ca Congo, And On The South By The Kingdom Of Congo. The Country Of Angoy Was Formerly Tributary To The King Of ...

Or Aorist
Aorist, Or (from A, Privative, And Oe/eu, Limit), In Grammar, A Term In Verbs Usually And Perly Denoting Past Time Indefinitely. The Name Might Seem To Imply, That It Denoted Indefinite Time In General : Usage, However, Has, For The Most Part, Restricted The Term To The Tenses, Expressing Indefinite ...

Or Aragon Arragon
Arragon, Or Aragon, Is An Extensive Province Of Spain, Which Was Formerly A Separate And Independent Kingdom, Including Catalonia, Valencia, Majorca, And Minorca. Towards France, Arragon Is Bounded By The Pyrenean Mountains; On The East, By Catalonia And Va Lencia, Now Separated From It; By The Latter Province And Part ...

Or Arbe Arba
Arba, Or Arbe, The Name Of An Island And City In The Adriatic Sea, Belonging To Austria, Situated In The Gulf Of Carnero, On The Coast Of Dalmatia. The Island, Which Is In A Great Degree Uncultivated, Is About 30 Miles Round ; And Is Liable, In Spring And Winter, ...

Or Arctedius Artedi
Artedi, Or Arctedius, Was A Swedish Naturalist, Whose Name Has Been Rescued From Obscurity, Chiefly Owing To His Having Been A Companion Of The Celebrated Linnaeus. Artedi Was Born In Angermanland, Of Poor Parents, In The Year 1705, And Followed A Course Of Study At The College Of Hernasand, The ...

Or Ardevili Ardebil
Ardebil, Or Ardevili One Of The Most Ancient And Celebrated Towns Of Persia, In The Province Of Ader Bijian, Situated On The River Karasu, Near The Caspian Sea, In A Large Plain, Embosomed In An Amphitheatre Of Mountains. This City, Once The Residence Of Kings, Was Formerly Strong, And Possessed ...

Or Argyllshire Argyleshire
Argyleshire, Or Argyllshire, A Maritime County In The West Highlands Of Scotland, Bounded On The North By Inverness-shire ; On The East By Perthshire, Dumbar Tonshire, And The Frith Of Clyde ; On The South By The Irish Sea ; And On The West By The Atlantic Ocean. Its Extreme ...

Or Assize Assise
Assise, Or Assize, (assisa, Fr. Assise, From The Lat. Assideo, To Sit Together,) In The Law Of England, Is Defi Ned, In The Ancient Books, To Be An Assembly Of Knights, And Other Substantial Men, With The Justice, In A Certain Place, And At A Certain Time Appointed. Hence It ...

Or Astrakhan Astracan
Astracan, Or Astrakhan, The Greatest City In Asiatic Russia, And The Capital Of A Viceroyalty Of The Same Name. It Is Built On Several Eminences, Which Are Surrounded By The Marshes Of The Volga, Not Far Front The Outlet Of That River Into The Caspian Sea. This Ci Ty, Being ...

Or Attics Accius
Accius, Or Attics Lucius, A Roman Tragic Poet, And The Son Of A Freedman, Was Born About The Year Of Rome 583. B. C. 170. He Was Highly Esteemed, And Publicly Patronized By Decimals Brutus, Consul In 615, Whose Victories He Had Celebrated In Several Poems, And Who, In Return, ...

Or Attiiedates Atrebates
Atrebates, Or Attiiedates, A Tribe Of The Belgx, Who Inhabited That Country Now Called Artois. Their Capital, According To Scaliger, Was Origiacum, Now Arras. They Were A Fierce And Barbarous Peo Ple, Who, Like The Nervii, Their Neighbours, Scarcely Admitted Foreigners Among Them, And Valued Them Selves On Their Of ...

Or Attournaient Attornment
Attornment, Or Attournaient, (attor Namentum, From The Fr. Tourner,) In The Law Of England, Signifies The Tenant's Acknowledgment Of A New Lord, In The Sale Of Lands, &c. This Practice Derives Its Origin From The Nature Of Feudal Tenures, And From The Spirit Of The Feudal Cus Toms. For, As ...

Or Aurungzebe Aureng Zebe
Aureng-zebe, Or Aurungzebe, The Great Mogul, And A Successful Conqueror, Was Born In The Year 1618. He Was The Third And Favourite Son Of Shaw Jehan, Whom He Succeeded In The Empire Of Hindostan. Auren•zebe, From His Youth, Seemed Destined To Wield The Sceptre Of A Mighty Kingdom. With A ...

Or Avicenna
Avicenna, Or Ibn-sina, An Arabian Physician And Philosopher, Was Born At Bochara, About The Year 978. He Has Been Celebrated For The Precocity Of His Talents. When He Was Scarcely Ten, He Is Said To Have Made Great Proficiency In Polite Literature, And To Have Been Master Of The Alkoran. ...

Or Axim
Axim, Or Ascot, A Country Of Africa, Situated On The Gold Coast, And Extending About Seven Leagues From The River Serpentino To The Village Of Bosna. The French, Who Were For'some Time Masters Of This Country, Were Expelled In 1515 By The Portuguese, Who Protected Themselves By A Fort. Axim ...

Or Ba Rbuda
Ba Rbuda, Or 13enuuno, Or Barbutiios, One Of The Caribbee Islands In The West Indies, Belonging To The Codrington Family. It Is About 21 Miles Long, And 12 Broad, And Is Encircled With A Rocky Coast. The Industry Of The Inhabitants Supplies The Neigh, Bouring Islands With Cattle, Sheep, Towls, ...

Or Baddrein Bahrin
Bahrin, Or Baddrein, Or Baliarem; A Word Signifying Two Seas, Is The Name Of A Group Of Small Islands Situated On The Western Side Of The Persian Gulf,, And Long Famous For Their Pearl Fishery. The Chief Islands Are Aval Or Bahrin, Samahe, And Arad, Or Ennebi Salehb. The Balirin ...

Or Baku
Baku, Or Baccou, A Sea-port Town Of The Cas Pian Sea, Sitnated In The Province Of Schirvan In Per. Ma. Although The Entrance To The Harbour Is Beset With Shallows, Islands, Wad Sand Banks, Yet It Is Reckoned The Safest In The Caspian, As Ships Can Be Moored Head And ...

Or Baliadamia Patras
Patras, Or Baliadamia, Anciently ?roe, Is The Name Of A Sea-port Town Of Greece, Situated At The Mouth Of The Gulf Of Lepanto. It Is Built On The Ascent Of An Emi Nence, Near A Bay, And Contains Only One Good Street, With A Few Of The Houses Built Of ...

Or Balze Balza
Balza, Or Balze, In Navigation. This Is A Singular Kind Of Vessel, Or Rather Raft, Which Is Used Chiefly In South America, Constructed Simply By The Union Of Logs Of Wood ; But Which, Nevertheless, Is Rigged Somewhat Like A Sloop Or Schooner. The Mode Of Steering This Vessel Is ...

Or Bamian Bamiyan
Bamiyan, Or Bamian, A City Placed In The Centre Of Paripamisus, A Branch Of Mount Caucasus, In That Part Of Independent Tartary Called Great Bu Charia. In Sanscrit Itis Called Vihni-nagari,vami-grirm, And In A Derivative Form Vamiyan, " The Most Beauti Ful And Excellent City." It Is A Place Of ...

Or A Ltay Mountains
.altai, Or A Ltay Mountains, Are An Extensive Chain Of Mountains In The North Of Asia, Extending About 5000 Miles, From The 70th To The 140th Degree Of East Longitude. The Altai Mountains Are Divided Into The Greater And Lesser Altai ; The Former Proceeding To The North-north-east By Various ...