30 Italian International Com
30. Italian International Com Merce. As The Present Kingdom Of Italy Was Only Established In September 1870, We Cannot Go Back Further Than 1871 In Considering The Progress Of The Italian Commercial Move Ment. We Shall Therefore Begin To Consider The Commerce Of Italy From 1871. The Import Trade Of ...
31 Italian Finance
31. Italian Finance. The Public Debt Of Italy, Its Origin And Development, Reflects The Difficulties Italy Experienced In Becoming A Great Nation. The New Nation Took Upon Itself The Obligations Of The Various Territories Out Of Which It Grew And Respected All The Engagements Made By Them. When Italy Was ...
32 Italian Emigration
32. Italian Emigration. The Re Markable Development Of Italian Emigration Gives An Altogether General Interest To This Sketch. Even Outside Of Italy There Is An Ample Statistical Bibliography In Regard To Italian Emi Gration, But The Most Valuable Works Are Those Of Senator Luigi Bodio, Who For Many Years Was ...
34 Italy And The
34. Italy And The World War. A General Outline Is Given Under Triple Alliance (q.v.) Of The Situation Of Italy As A Partner Of Germany And Austria-hungary From 1882 Until The Outbreak Of The European War In 1914. The Circumstances Which Brought Italy Into That Alliance Are Better Known Than ...
4 Mental Characteristics Of
4. Mental Characteristics Of The Japanese. There Are Few Subjects Where Anything Approaching Scientific Exactness Is More Difficult, Or Even Impossible, Than Those Which Fall Under The General Title Of °race Psy Chology" The Very Facts Which Might Serve As The Basis For A Trustworthy Conclusion Are Ex Ceedingly Abstruse ...
4 The Renaissance In
4. The Renaissance In Italy (14th To 16th Centuries). Histori Cal Introduction.— Chronologically Considered Italian History From 1300 To 1599 May Be Divided Into The Age Of The Despots, The Age Of Inva Sions And The Spanish-austrian Ascendency, And The Beginning Of The 14th Century Witnessed The Bitter Struggle Between ...
5 Italian Modern History
5. Italian Modern History (1492-1815). Foreign Intervention (1492 1530).— The Great Italian Historian, Francesco Guicciardini (1483-1540), Begins The History Of His Time By Declaring That Italy Was Never So Prosperous As Toward 1492. Certainly The Eco Nomic And Intellectual Condition Of The Italian People Was Then Far Superior To That ...
7 The Japanese Constitution
7. The Japanese Constitution. Among The Jurists Of Europe And America, It Had Heretofore Been Considered That Constitu Tional Government Is Only Compatible With The Social And Political Status Of The Western Na Tions, And Furthermore That Oriental Nations Could Never Adopt This Form Of Government, Because They Have No ...
8 Foreign Relations
8. Foreign Relations. The First Foreign Relations Of Japan Were, As Might Be Expected From The Geographical Position Of The Islands, With The Peninsula Of Korea. The Dividing Strait With The Islands Of Iki And Tsu Shima Situated, Like Stepping Stones, At Conven Ient Distances, Cannot Have Been Very Difficult ...
9 The Samurai
9. The Samurai. Definition And Sty Niology.— Samurai, Now Domiciled In The Dic Tionaries Of European Languages, Is A Strictly Japanese Term, Being Derived From A Verb — Samurau, To Attend, To Wait Upon, To Serve. Samurai, Therefore, Meant Originally A Person Who Attended Upon Another—naturally Upon His Superior. But ...
Biniamino Manion
Biniamino Manion", Director Of The Historical Review Of Italian Risorgimento. Four Years Of Industrial Expansion Followed; And It Is Quite Proper To Say, With More Empha Sis Than In The Foregoing Study, That•in Rome And In Turin At The Celebration In 1911 Of The 50th Anniversary Pf The Foundation Of ...
Bowel Intestine
'intestine, Bowel, Or Gut, The Ali Mentary Tube, In The Higher Animals Limited To That Portion Between The Stomach And The Out Let At The Anus. The Human Intestine Is Divided Into The Small And Large Intestine, The Two Parts Varying In Structure, Movement And Function. The Small Intestine Starts ...
Carbon
Carbon. Carbon Is The Controlling Ele Ment; In Fact, Iron Could Not Be Cast Iron With Out Carbon. Iron As It Comes From The Blast Furnace, In The Form Known As Pig Iron, Con Tains From 3 To Per Cent Carbon. Cast Iron As It Comes From The Cupola Generally ...
Church
Church, The. Although The In Troduction Of Christianity Into Ireland Is Usually Reckoned From The Mission Of Saint Patrick, There Is Ample Evidence That It Had Found Its Way There Much Earlier, Probably Through Intercourse With Britain And The Con Tinent. Palladius, A Bishop Of Britain, Was Sent In 430 ...
Comparison
Comparison Or Increase Of Insane Patients , Under Treatment, In Various Countries, 1890-1910. (compiled From Official Yearbooks And Census Reports). -.. . Switzerland On 1 Jan. 1916 Was Caring For 9,916 Insane Patients In Its 24 Hospitals. The Admissions Of The Preceding Year Totaled 4,070. In Sweden, In 1914, The ...
Dan Art
Dan Art. With The Development Of Gothic Architec Ture, First In France, Later In Northern And Cen Tral Europe, And Finally In Italy, Wholly New Resources Were Brought To The Service Of In Terior Decoration. Structural Forms Were Mul Tiplied And Enriched, To Enhance The Decorative Effect Of The Lofty ...
Dant
Dant& The Facts Of Dante's Life Belong To History, But The Vicissitudes Of His Love, The Evolution Of His Soul, Stand Within The Compass Of Litera Ture, They Explain And Reveal His Immortal Work. He Was Nine Years Old When First He Met Bea Trice, A Child Of Eight ; ...
Diplomatic Relations Of The
33. Italy, Diplomatic Relations Of The United States With. Aside Fram The Fantastic Mission Of Ralph Izzard Of Tuscany During The American Rev Olution, The First Diplomatic Relations With Any Of The Italian Nations Which Now Form A Part Of Unified Italy Were The Result Of The Dam Age To ...
Ento 17th Century Decadence
Il Seic,ento.- 17th Century.-- Decadence. In His Sposi' Manzoni Has Vividly Portrayed That Wretched Contrast In Italian 17th Century Life Between The Actual Poverty And Weakness, And The Inflated Magnificence And Insincerity Which In Art Produced Barroc Chism And In Literature Produced Morinism. What The Over-ornamented Statues Of Bernini, Or ...
European War
War, European. Bibliography.—annunzio, G. D', 'per La Pill Grande Italia> (milan 1915) ; Bainville, J, 'la Guerre Et L'italie> (paris 1916) ; Castellini, G., 'trento E Trieste; 1' Irredentismo,> Etc. (milan 1915) ; Destree, J., 'en Italie Avant La Guerre,> Preface De Maurice Maeterlinck (brus Sels 1915) ; Eddleston, R. ...
Exam Ples
Exam Ples. Lenoir Engine.— In A Paper Published By M. M. Lefevre Of Paris In 1864 The Following Was Stated: "the Lenoir Engine Uses The Piston According To The Patent Of Street, It Is Direct And Double Acting As Lebon's Engine, It Is Electrically Ignited As That Of Von Rivaz, ...
First Period From The
First Period- From The To The 14th Century. Italian Literature Was Late In Its Beginning, Although Manners Were More Refined And The Intellectual Level Higher In The Italian Courts And Comuni Than In The Feudal Castles Of France Of The Same Period. And The League Of The Northern Cities Against ...
History Of The Empire
' History Of The Empire To 1889. Introftction.— The Japanese Empire Has Been Ruled For Above 25 Centuries (2,567 Years) Under One Unbroken Line Of Sovereigns Since The Emperor Jimmui Whose.i23d Descend Ant Is The Present Emperor. The People May Be Justly. Proud Of Their Long History, The Pages Of ...
Il Cinquecento I6th Century
Il Cinquecento.- I6th Century.- Classicism. The Trecento Which Witnessed The Disinte Gration Of Feudalism And The Partial Destruction Of Ecclesiastical Domination — Those Two Foes Of Italian Nationalism — Produced Italy's Chief Lit Erary Glory, Dante's 'divine Comedy.' The Quattrocento Replaced The Mystic Christian Idealism Of The Middle Ages With ...
India
India, Educational Progress In. The Work Of Engrafting A System Of Modern Edu Cation, Essentially Of An English Standard, On The Indian Empire Could Not Be Hurried In View Of The Enormous Labor Involved And The Vast Population To Be Reached. The Original Hindu System Imposed Upon Every One Of ...
India Rubber
India Rubber, A Colloidal Substance Ob Tained From The Milky Juice Of Several Widely Different Plants, And Otherwise Known As Caoutchonc Or Gum-elastic. The Most Important Sources Are: Hevea Braziliensis And Castiboa Elastica, Two Trees Native To South America But Cultivated In . Many Other Sections; Manihot Glaziovii, Ficus Elastica, ...
Indian Affairs
Indian Affairs. In Former Years An Idea Was Prevalent That The National Govern Ment Had Always Striven To Dispossess The In Dians From The Lands They Occupied, Or Had Sympathized With Such Efforts. This Was The Exact Reverse Of The Truth. From Its Foundation Until Now History Presents An Unbroken ...
Indian Music
Indian Music. Every Public Ceremony And Every Important Act In An Indian's Life Was Accompanied By Song. For Each Ceremony There Existed A Special Class Or Type Of Song And Songs For Individual Celebrations Were Similarly Classi Fied. An Indian Can Determine At Once The Class Of A Strange Song ...
Indian Mutiny
Indian Mutiny. The British Occupa Tion Of India Had Been Largely Aided By Native Troops Called Sepoys, Who Were Enrolled Under British Officers In The Service Of The East In Dia Company. At The Close Of Lord Dalhousie's Sway In 1856, When The Whole Of India Seemed To Have Been ...
Indian Ocean
Indian Ocean, That Body Of Water Which Has Asia On The North, The East Indian Islands. Nicobar And The Andaman Islands, Australia And Tasmania On The East, Africa On The West, And The Antartic Continent On The South. The Cape Of Good Hope And The South Ern Extremity Of Tasmania ...
Indian Reservations
Indian Reservations. When The Settlers From Europe Came To Realize That The Indians Had Human Rights, And Ought Not To Be Enslaved Or Exterminated, The Rule Was Generally Adopted Of Confining The Tribes To Reservations, Both For Their Own Protection From Unprincipled Whites, And For The Security Of The White ...
Indian Summer
Indian Summer, The Name Given To A Period Of Mild And Pleasant Weather Which Gen Erally Occurs Toward The End Of Autumn. The Term First Made Its Appearance In The Last De Cade Of The 18th Century. During The Next Decade The Phrase Was °second Summer?' This Indicates That The ...
Indiana
Indiana Hoosier A North Central State Of The United States (no. 19 In Order Of Admission) Bounded North By Michigan, South By Kentucky, East By Ohio, West By Illi Nois; Extreme Length 276 Miles, Extreme Breadth 177 Miles; Area (no. 34 In United States) 36, 350 Square Miles, 440 Water; ...
Indianapolis
Indianapolis, Ind. Capital Of The State, County-seat Of Marion County, The Largest City In The State And The 22d In The United States; Situated On The West Fork Of White River. It Is 60 Miles From The Centre Of Population Of The United States. It Is The Centre For 16 ...