South Australia the Third Original Colony

history, australian, wales, victoria, progress, queensland, constitution, land, federation and martin

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On 25 April 1896, a general election was held in South Australia at which women exer cised their right to vote; about 66 per cent of the women whose names were enrolled recorded their vote. On 22 Jan. 1897, Sir Samuel J. Way, chief justice of South Australia, was appointed a member of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. On 22 March the Federal Convention held its first session at Adelaide, at which the first preliminary dfaft was pre pared. Mr. Kingston being defeated 1 Dec. 1899, resigned, and V. L. Solomon formed a ministry which was defeated on 7 December. F. W. Holder then became Premier. An Early Closing Act and a Workmen's Compensation Act were passed. In May 1901, Holder re signed in order to accept office in the Federal Parliament. He was succeeded in the premier ship by J. G. Jenkins, who held office in the Playford, Kingston and Holder cabinets. He undertook the difficult task of carrying consti tutional amendments rendered necessary by the adoption of the Federal Constitution trans ferring certain powers, functions and depart ments from the state to the Federal govern ment. He succeeded in carrying a measure re ducing the number of responsible ministers, re ducing the number of members of the Assem bly from 54 to 42, and reducing the number of the Council from 24 to 18. He resigned on 1 March 1905, and accepted the appointment of agent-general for South Australia in Lon don. A ministry of which Richard Butler was Premier then took office. A general election took place in May at which Butler's party was defeated and on 20 July he resigned, and was succeeded as Premier by Thomas Price who died in 1909 and was succeeded by A. H. Pcake whose party was defeated at the elections in April 1910 by the Labor party, and its leader, J. Verran, became Premier in June 1910, and held office until 17 Feb. 1912, when he .was defeated by Mr. A. H. Peake who held office until 3 April 1915, when he was defeated by the Labor party and Mr. Crawford Vaughan became Pre mier.

(Australia and the Empire' (1906) ; Chapman, (Parliamentary Government for Australian Colonies' (1854) ; Martin, 'Australian Essays, Political, Etc.' (1857) ; Labillier, 'Constitution of Australian Colonies' (1870) ; Ranken, of Australia' (1874) ; Clarke, (His tory of Australia and Tasmania' (1877) ; Blair, (History of Australia' (1878) ; Douglas, (An Australian Nation) (1880) ; Blair, (Cyclopwdia of Australia' (1881) ; Allen, (History of Australia' (1882) ; Rusden, (History of Aus tralia' (1883) ; Sutherland, of Aus tralia' (1883) ; Forbes, and Future of Australian Colonies' (1883) ; Service, (Fed eration of Australia) (1884) ; Carnarvon, 'An nexation and Federation in Australia' (1884) ; Parkes, and the Imperial Connec tions' (1884) ; Parkes, Australian Em pire' (1884); Hodgson, 'Our Australian Colonies' (1885) ; Froude, (1886) ; Garran, Atlas of Australia' (1886) ; Martin, (Australia and the Empire' (1889) ; Hopkins, Progress, Peo ple, and Politics' (1889) ; Duffy, 'Road to Federation' (1890) ; Dilke, (Problems of Greater Britain' (1890) ; Reid, of Australia' (1891) ; Willoughby, (Australian Federation' (1891) ; Clarke, (Australia and the Imperial Connection' (1891) ; Braddon, (Australia; Its Progress and (1892) ; Tregerthen, (Australian Common wealth' (1893) ; Baker, 'The Executive in a Federation' (1897) ; Way, on Draft Commonwealth Bill) (1900) ; Butter worth, (Annotated Constitution of the Common wealth' (1901) ; Finney, (History of Australian Colonies' (1901) ; Cockburn, (Australian Fed eration' (1901) ; Jose, and New Zea land' (1901) ; Quick and Garran, 'Constitu tion of the Australian Commonwealth' (1901) ; Barton, 'Troubles of Australian Federation' (1901); Rowland, (Australian Federation, His tory, Character and Possibilities' (1901) : Posnett, Constitution of Australia' (1901) ; Cockburn, First Federal Parliament) (1901) ; Hogan, (First Steps of the New Commonwealth' (1901) ; Clark, 'Studies in Australian Constitutional Law' (1901) ; Moore, of Common wealth of Australia' (1902) ; Cockburn, of State Activity in Australia' (1902) ; Teece, between the Federal Constitution of Canada and Australia) (1902) ; Reeves, Experiments in Australia and New Zea land' (1902) ; Kirwin, Years of Aus tralian Federation) (1904) ; Taylor, of To-Day' (1906) ; Wise, (Australia and Its Critics) (1905).

New South Wales.— Martin, (History of New South Wales' (1836) ; Burton, 'Constitu tion of Government of New South Wales' (1840) ; Brain, 'History of New South Wales' (1846) ; Martin, (History of New South Wales' (1853) ; Lang, Account of New South Wales' (1875) ; Garran, 'New South Wales' (1884) ; Oliver, of New South Wales' (1884) ; Morris and Byron, 'Progress of New South Wales) (1886) ; Gane, South Wales and Victoria' (1885); Buchanan, Years' Progress, New South Wales' (1888) ; Barton, of New South Wales' (1889) and (1894) ; Cogh lan, and Progress of New South Wales' (1893) : Hutchinson, South (18%) ; Britton and Diadem Records, New South Wales' (1898); Bonwick. New South Wales' (1900) ; Coghlan, Years' Progress in New South Wales' (1905).

Queensland.— Boyd, 'Queensland> (1882); Coote, 'History of Queensland' (1882) ; Blakeney, 'Form of Government in Queens land) (1883); Taylor, 'Queensland the North ern State' (1905) ; Thomas, (1904) ; Thomson, 'Material Progress of Queensland) (1903); Wolsey, 'Queensland) (1908) ; Trail, 'Historical Sketch of Queens land' (1886); Weeden, 'Queensland; Past and Present) (1897); Dicken, 'Queensland' (1900).

South Australia.— Baker, 'Notes on the Constitution of South Australia> (1901) - Mar tin, 'History of .South Australia> (1836) and 1853) ; Angas, 'South Australia Illustrated' 1847) ; Duncan, 'Colony of South Australia' 1850) ; Forster, 'South Australia; Progress and Prosrity) (1860); Harcus, 'South Aus tralia; and Progress' (1876); Stow, 'South Australia; History, etc.> (1883) ; Fin niss, 'Constitutional History of South Australia) (1886); Gill, 'Bibliography of South Australia' (1886); Hodder, 'History of South Australia' (1893); Blackmore, 'Law of Constitution of South Australia' (1894) ; Bedford, 'South Australian Settlement) (1902) i Whitington, 'South Australia' (1903); Vivienne, 'Sunny South Australia' (1908).

Tasmania.— Gregory, 'Features of Geogra phy of Tasmania) (1902); Parker, 'Van Die man's Land' (1834) ; Martin, 'History of Van Diemen's Land) (1839) and (1853); Bonwick, 'Tasmania> (1888); 'History of Tas mania) (1891); Walker, History of Tas mania) (1895) • Mill, 'Tasmania' (1899) ; Levy, 'Tasmania' (1900).

Victoria.— Bent, 'Trend of Victorian Prog (1907); Brassey, 'Victoria as I left It' (1901) ; Bedford, 'Victorian Settlement and History' (1901); Martin, 'Victoria, Its His tory and Conditions) (1853); Duffy, 'Land Law of Victoria' (1862); Westgarth, 'His tory of Victoria' (1864) ; Duffy, 'Political His tory of Victoria> (1876); FitzGibbon, 'Party Government in Victoria> (1878); Hodder, 'Constitutional Difficulties in Victoria> (1879); Walch, (1880) ; Carlisle, 'Constitu tion of Victoria' (1884); MacFie, 'Victoria, Its History and Prospects' (1888); Jenks, 'The Government of Victoria) (1891) ; Dyer, 'Victoria and Its Resources' (1893); Dow, 'An Australian Colony' (1898); Clarke, toria and Her Resources> (1899).

West Australia.— Martin, 'History of West Australia' (1836) ; Knight, 'History and Prog ress of West Australia' (1870) ; Le Froy, 'West Australia, Past and Present' (1901) ' • Broome, (Western Australia) (1885) ; Bonwick, 'Western Australia' (1888); Hart, 'Western Australia> (1893) ; Calvert, 'Western Australia ; History and Progress) (1894); Robinson, 'Western Australia; Present and Future) (1896); Robinson, 'Western Australia' (1900).

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