le Inset week, as all panelled, or indeed all contround pieces of jemery as. aallmh the various !arts are amernblel M either ono or the other of the following manner*, it the external angles. The large inufaeaa are either put with straight joints, which are hired at the leek, that le, boatel by MOWN of • longitudinal ale ; or are Nampa, that I., let Into a ',hoe running in the mine Flue setts the vertical lummin, but is a horizontal direction ; or are reaelled, that is, made with stout mile. and rade filled in with straight poiatel beards, so that the styles ere) rails form rallied frames above the ~fere of the panel tam When will lioinge are execute', they am frequently nude with what are called rebated and bead flue's.
joint. Mile for the rturese of disguising the shrinkage of the nations end they finish against a beaded capping ; but it le I. the potlarag toirrther of doom, cupleantfrunts, and Anthers, that the trorloot varietise of framing are admitted. That doors are either pls.s deeisonf, or they are pfdigl damped Ind ledges( doors, when they me mode with straight joint board.. elarnpel at the top and bottom, or when they lett• in addition, kelps to receive the hinges or to etollese the wort t meneteme clamped and helped doors are executed sea pm./ Isadol on me or %soli sides. Panelled doors have four or six panels, as the case may be, and they are either made with the I filling in part* flush with one side of the work, or sunk below the levd of the framing on both sites; so 'that the doors are said to he either dish one or both sides, or patients' one or both aides. Again, the panels may be either bead fiush, or toad butt (the former, when the Wade mitre and return at the extremity of the panels, so u to make a regular frame round it ; and the latter when the beads butt against the top and bottom rail.); or they may be vinare both sides, or moulded one side and "'pare, or moulded boilstides, according to the mode of ornamenting the pilule. Sometimes also the }ouch are or they may even project beyond the face of the framing, and then become bolection panels. All these doors are fixed either in solid frames, or upon framed grounds and jamb linings, with the necessary architrave mouldings.
Windows are either made with fixed &lathes In solid frames, and with two or more panes of glass carried by ssahlera. 1 f the windows goods' le made to open, by rising or falling vertically, they are called single or double hung sashes, as the coot may be ; if they open on hinge., they are called pira sashes, when they simply revolve on horizontal or vertical pivots ; or casement sashes, in one or two leaves, when they open an vertical hinges fixed to the aides of the frames. The frames
themselves are either so/id for pivot or ennemont ashes, or they are bared frames, for single or double hung when; and the latter are made with outside beads, parting betide, parting slips, axle pulleys, lines and counter weights as may be required. Shutters are either made fit slide into boxes placed in the window backs, and placed under the level of the window-cilh, or they are made to close into boxes, either splayed or square, from the frame's; and they may be in one or more leaves as may be required, in order to avoid needlessly projecting into the r External shutters and eunblinds are, in fact, modifications of inter al shutters, and are sufficiently well known to allow of their being pined over without any detailed description. With regard to cupboards,' counters, shop fronts, dressers, drawers, and the other countless details of house finishing which enter into the province of the joiner, it may also suffice to say, that the principles of their framing are so closely allied to those involved in this execution of doors and amber, will linings, fie., above described, that they may be summarily disposed of, by saying that the general conditions all such works should fulfil, should be that the wood of which they are made should clothe exposed to shrink, and that the various parte which are intended to more, should be able to do so freely and easily. The various works In question may be executed in solid wood, or in wood veneered, or covered by a thin sheet of some more valuable description of wood glued to the exposed face of the commoner one serving an the pule structure ; and in such cases as the execution of columns, rounded corners, circular niches, &e., narrow pieces of wood are put together with glue, and blocked or keyed at the back.
The mouldings most commonly used in joiner's work are as Of these, the No. 1, is simply a rounded end ; No. 2, is known as a quirked bead ; No. 3, as a double quirk bead ; No. 1, is a double bead and quirk ; No. 5, is a doodde fillet ; No. 0, is a torus bead ; No. 7, is an ogee, and No. 8, a reversed ogee ; No. 9 is a hollow and half round ; and No. 10 is an ore& and bead. The mouldings 1 and 3, are used for projecting pieces of wood, or for projecting angles; Non. 2, 4, 5, 0, are used for horizontal joints; Nos. 7, 3, 9, and 10, are used for cappiugs or for bead-moulds.