Bavaria. Sept. 12, 1853 (10 U. S. Stat. at Large, 1022). Crimes, the same as in the treaty with Prussia.
Hanover. Jan. 18, 1855 (10 U. S. Stat. at Large, 1138). Crimes, the same as in the treaty with Prussia.
Austria. July 3, 1856 (11 U. S. Stat. at Large, 691). ;, assault with intent to commit murder ; arson ; rob bery ; forgery ; fabrication or circulation of counterfeit money, whether coin or paper money; embezzlement of public moneys, Baden. Jan. 30, 1857 (11 U. S. Stat, at 'Large, 713). Crimes, the same as in the treaty with Austria.
Swiss Confederation. Nov. 25, 1850 (11 U. S. Stat. at Large, 587). Crimes,—mu• der (including assassination, parricide, infan ticide, and poisoning) ; attempt to commit murder ; rape ; forgery, or the emission of forged papers ; arson ; robbery with violence, intimidation, or forcible entry of an inhabited ,house ; piracy ; embezzlement by public of ficers, or by persons hired or salaried, to the detriment of their employers, when these crimes are subject to infamous punishment.
Two Sicilies. Oct. 1, 1855 (11 U. S. Stat. at Large, 639). Crimes,—murder (including assassination, parricide, infanticide, and poi soning); attempt to commit murder ; .rape; piracy ; arson ; the making and uttering of false money ; forgery (including forgery of evidences of public debt, bank-bills, and bills of exchange) ; robbery with violence, intimi dation, or forcible entry of an inhabited house ; embezzlement by public officers (in cluding appropriation of public funds), where these crimes are subject, by the code of the kingdom of the Two Sicilies, to the punishment della reclusion or other severer punishment, and by the laws of the United States to infamous punishment.
Most of the foregoing treaties contain pro visions relating to the evidence required to authorize an order of extradition ; but for these and some points of practice in such cases, see FUGITIVE FROM JUSTICE.
5. The United States has made treaties for the mutual surrender of deserting seamen with the following foreign states : Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Central America, Chili, China, Columbia, Ecuador, Rance, Greece, Guatemala, Hanover, the Hanseatic towns, Hawaiian Islands, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Mexico, New Granada, Peru, Portugal, Prus sia, Russia, Sardinia, Two Siciliea, Spain, Sweden and Norway, and Venezuela.
It also made treaties with numerous Indian tribes, at nations or distinct political com munities, in many of which the Indians have stipulated to surrender to the federal author ities persons accused of crime against the laws of the United States ; and in some tri party treaties they have stipulated for mutual extradition of criminals to one another. 11 U. S. Stat. at Large, 612, 703.
6. Between federal states, by art. iv. sec. it. 2 of the constitution of the United States, it is provided that " a person charged in any state with treason, felony, or other crime, who shall flee from justice and be found in another state, shall, on demand of the executive au thority of the state from which he fled, be delivered up to be removed to the state having the jurisdiction of the crime." The act of congress of Feb. 12, 1793, 1 U. S. Stat. at Large, 302, prescribed the mode of procedure in such cases, and imposed a like duty upon the territories northwest or south of the river Ohio.
For some points of practice relating to this subject, see FUGITIVE FROM JUSTICE j also, Hurd, Hab. Corp. 592-633.
That which does not belong to the judge or his jurisdiction, notwithstanding which he takes cognizance of it. Extra-judicial judgments and acts are absoluteli void. See CORAM NON JUDICE Merlin, epert. EXCe8 de Fouvoir.