Ethnology and archreology: Keane, Ethnolo. yy (Cambridge. 1896) Deniker, Races of Man (London, 1900) : Edwards, A Thousand Miles up the .Vile (London, 1891) ; Hartmann, Dic Volker Afrikas ( Leipzig'. 1879) : Natives of South Afri ca, Their Eronomic and Social Condition, edited by South African Native Races Committee (Lon don, 1901).
On the flora of Africa. consult: Engler, TTcirr die Ilorhaebirys-Florn des tropisehen Afrikas (Berlin, 1892) : Sim. The Ferns of South Africa (Cape Town, 1892) ; Catologue of African plants Collected by Friedrich Wehrilseh in 1853-61 (Loudon, I896- 1901); Steiner, "Fieehten aus British in Kais. Akod. d. sch0ften, Sitzung•bcrieht der mathematiseh noturn-ismnsrltftlichen Iclasse,Volume CV1., pt. 1 (Vienna. 1897) : Oschatz, A nordnung der Vegetation in Afrika (Erlangen, 1900). On the fauna, consult: Smith, Illustrations of the 7,0610yq of South Africa, 5 volumes (London, 1849). which includes mammals, birds, rep tiles, fishes, and invertebrates: Drummond, Large Gum(' and Tatum' History of South and Last Africa (Edinburgh, 1875) : Kolbe, Britrag zur Zoogeographic West Afrikas (Halle, 1887); Trinien, S'outh African Butterflies. 3 volumes (London, 1887-89) ; Distant...1 Naturalist in the Transom( (London, 1892 : Kingsley, Travels in West if ( London, 1:497 ) , •hieh contains Pr. Gunther's report on reptiles and fishes and KirWs report on the orthoptera, hymenoptera, and Ilemiptera collected by Ali,. Kingsley: :snit. nay, "Katalog der bisli•r bekannt gewordcuen blid-afrikanischen Land. und Sticswasser-\1olluslc• en," in itois. Ab/. ii r Wismnselonflr rr. ilathe mat isch-na II ricissenscha Vilely: In al,•sehrif ten, Volume LXV (V ienna, ltinn) , Va litable works OD the African climate are: Ilan, Handbuch der klimaloloqir (Stuttgart. 1897) ; ••Atlas der .Macorologie," in lho•ghaus, Physikrtlisela r //as (Gotha, 1888 1 ; RasetsYe iu, Climatology of in leeports of the British Assoeurtion for the Advancement of •vienee for It717 and I 9t) ( London, 900 ) : Bari 11010111e W. PITS IC fl AI/its, volume on ( London. 19O11. The volume, of the Zeits•h•ift der oesterreichi schen Gesellsfhaft far Itch:tiro/ogle (Vienna, 1866-85) and of the Ileteorologische Zeitsehrift 18ti4 of seq.) contain many reports of natcorologien1 observations made at places in all parts of Africa.
On geology, consult: Neumayr, Erdgeschichte (Leipzig, 1885-871 ; Suess, /)as _I 'Glitz der Erde (Leipzig, 1888 - 1901): Chavanne. :l Erika im Liehte anserer Tape: Bodengestalt and qrolo gischcr Boa (Vienna, 18811; Thomson, "Notes on the Geology of East Central Africa," in To the Central African Lakes (London, 14S11: Lenz. "Geologisehe Kaite von \Vest Afrika," in
/*efrman n's tell u n yea, Tit fel I. (Gotha, : llr'moire sot- let gcurrnle ct su• les mines di diamants de l'Airique du Nod (Paris, 1885) : Schenck, Skizze von Siid in llitteilangen. Ta fel 13 (Gotha• 1855) ; Blanekenhorn, "Die geog nostiseheu Verhilltnisse von in Peter mann's M ?In !fon. Erganningsheit. Vol ume XX. (Gotha, 1888 I Rosiwal, Toula, and Suess, Britrage zur grologischen lienntnis des i;stlichen Africa (Vienna, 1891) ; Scott and Gregory. "The Geology of Mount Ruwenzori and Sonic Adjoining Regions of Equatorial Africa," in Quarterly Journal of the Geologiral Boriety, Volume 1.1. (London. 18951; Nlooleamraff. "Die Peihenfolge and Correlation der goalogischen Formationen in Sihl Afrika," in rues Jahrbuch fiir 1l ineralogie (Stuttgart, 19))01 Geo/oyieg/ Yap of North A frira (Zurich, 18961.
Among the numerous hooks dealing with Afri can travel and exploration. may be mentioned: Thirton, First Pootsteps in East (London, 1856) ; Livingstone, 1/isgionory and lic R•«•elics in ,'.4ith Africa (New York, 15•5) ; id.. Vorcatire of an Expedition to the 'Zambesi and its Tributaries, and the I)iscorcryf of the Lakes ;Grim: and Nyassa, (London, 1505): id.. The bast Jounods of /mei(' stone in Central Airier,, edited by Waller (Lon don, 1574 ; Rahlfs, Quer dumb frika (Leipzig, 1.ST-1-75). a journey from (lie Mediterranean Sea to Lake Chad and to the Gulf of Guinea: Cam MSS .111*(1 (New York, 1577), a journal of a journey from Zanzibar to Benguela. and a valuable record of the habits of the natives; Stanley, 'Ph 7'0 Ugh the Dare Con t in en! ( New York. 1878) : Holub, Berri, Years in South Afri ca, translated by Frewer (London, 1881) Pinto, How I Crossed Africa, translated by Elwes ( Phil del i a , ) ; Dim almond, Tropical Africa (New York, 18:881 : •unker, Reiser( in Afrika I icima, by Keane (London, 1890-92 ; St :inky. In Darkest I frig, ( New York. 1890/. an aecount of the quest, rescue and re treat of Emin Pasha; Casati, 'Ito in L',/ria forirr. translated by they and Lando!. (London, 1891 ; Peters,. Ne• Linht on bark .1 frier,. t rans la t ed by Dulehen (London. 1891 I., the narrative of the German Emin Pasha expedition: Johnston, Liringstone and the Exploration of ('entral • I Irk,' I ISM); Bryce, Impressions of ~oath Africa (Ne• York. 18117) : Loyd, In Dwarf Lund and 'aunibal Country (London, 1899).