HONCYRIUS. The name of four popes and one ant ipope.-110NOR11•8 I., Pope 625-38. Ile was horn of a consular faiMly in Campania. Of his early history little is known. except that lie took an active part in bringing to a close the dis putes which arose in Northern Italy about the controversy of the three chapters. (See VIGIL II•S.) As Pope his name is connected with the history of the paschal controversy in !rebind. and with that of the early Anglo-Saxon Church. and his pontificate is particularly memorable on acconnt of the .11onothelite heresy. (See llonorins, misled, it is al le,red, by a statement of Sergius, Patriarch of Constantinople, expressed himself in which would appear to condemn the doetrine of two wills of Christ. In a decree of the sixth general council (Constantinople. 680-81) Ibmo ritis is anathematized in company with many others, of whose heterodoxy there can be no dotiht. Catholic theologians. however. his orthodoxy, or at least point out that his ease is not one of those in which infallibility is claimed by the Vatican decree. It. was because Drdlinger (q.v.) believed that the heresy of llonorins was irrefutably established that lie could not conscientiously accept the dogma of Papal infallibility. because it was retroactive and implied that there never had lwen a pope who was heretical. This assertion in regard to Boma-ins was an important factor in the Old Catholic InoVelnont. Ile died in 638. Consult : MIlinger. Fables and Prophecies of the Middle A yrs (NcW I592) hionorii Cans,/ ('oncilio Serb (Rollie, sTO) ; Pope llono•ius and the Boman Dogma 'London, 1879). The letters of Ilonorius nre
in Nligne, Patroloaia Latina, hxx.-11oNonirs II. (Lambert. Cardinal of Ostia 1. Pope 1124 30. lle recognized Lothair of Saxony as (ler roan Emperor (see LornA la 1 I ), and Was un able to crush the growing power of Count 'Roger of Sicily in South Italy. (See Hosea II.) 1lis letters ire in ...1ligme. Palm/twin Latina. clxvi. —11oNouit's IL was also the title taken by Peter Cadalous. Bishop of Parma, antipope to Alex ander 11., 1061. Ile died 1073.-11oNomus (('enci° Savelli). Pope 1216-27. Ile crowned Frederick II. as Emperor. tried in vain to in stitute a crusade, and confirmed the orders of the Dominicans and Franciscans. To him we owe the famous Liber reasuant Itontanw •rrirsiir, in which the income of the Church of his clay is detailed. It was reprinted by Paul Fahre. Lihcr rensuum (Paris. 1599. et seq.). Consult Tauge, piipstlichen Kanzleiordnungen rot 1200-1500 (Innsbru•k, 1891). Ibis works are in Iloroy, Iledii .Let Itibliuthcca Patristic(' (Paris, 1879 82). For his life, consult Clausen (Bonn, 1895). —Ilosonius IV. ftliacomo Saselli I. Pope I2s5 87. Ile was horn in 1210, and notwithstanding his when called to the Papal see, was very energetic. Consult his life by Pawlh-ld (Iiinster, 1896).