ARRIAGE. ) The tendency to hasty generaliza tion which inevitably appears in all new lines of research is being checked. In particular it is coming to he recognized that the customs of savages at the present day do not always throw light upon the institutions of prehistoric Europe; backward peoples, as Maitland observes, have probably failed to find the right road. While little comparative work has thus far been done in what may be railed the middle periods of legal eieyo h•rnwilt, much is being done in the field of umdern legislation. The Er•neh de Li•gis hition has tor many published monthly bulletins and annual compilations of French and fore4m legislation: the British So ciety of Comparative Legislation pay, especial attention in its Johrna/ to the movement of legis lation in the British eolcnies and dependencie.; while the (:erman fiir vergleichende Rechtswissimscha ft is devoting itself more ex tensively to studies in early law and in com parative historical jurisprudence.
(3) A loose use of the word jurisprudence, which has nothing in common with the meanings above discussed. makes it prmtieally equivalent to law. Thus. writers speak of medical juris prudence. meaning simply those parts of the law which are most closely connected with medicine. and in the discussion and development of which the collaboration of lawyers and medical men is highly advantageous. it would be equally legiti mate to speak of mining jurisprudence.
BIBLIOGRAPHY. The following list contains the Bibliography. The following list contains the more recent general treatises in many of which full information will be found concerning the older literature. It includes. also. some of the more recent special works of value. English
Works: Austin. Lectures on Jurisprudence (4th ed., London. 1873): Clark, Practical Jurispru dence (Cambridge. 1883) : Hastie. Outlines. of Jurisprudence (Edinburgh. I84tif ; Holland, Ele ments of Jurisprudence (9th e l.. Now York and London. 1900f : Lightwood. Nature of Positire Law (London. IS53) : Holmes, The Common Law (Boston. ISSI); Lorimer. Institutes of Late: .1 Treatise of the Principles of 12(1 ed.. Edinburgh. 1880) ; Alaine. A twit at Lair (11th ed., London. 1887) ; Alarkby, Efrmenis Lou' (3.1 ed.. Oxford. 18851: Pollock. A First Book of Jurisprudence ( London. 1496) : Robin ,on, of .Imerican Jnris prude are ton. 1900). French Works: Beaussire, Prineipes du droll (Park ) el. Cour• de philo sophic du droit 1S99) Iamb nit rin droit (2d Paris.1RS3): Fustel de Coulanges, L rr if antique (9th ed., 1881) Or bail, ('ours (re n cyclo i( du droit (Liege. 18951 ; Principes fundoneutou.r do droit I Paris. 18891. Gerinan Work,: Arndt, .111 Eneyelopadir (9th ed.. by I:I-fiber, Stuttgart. I S'9.1 ) (:oldsehmidt. ra,crariffe d,r hi.stori.when Schub (Berlin. 18861 Der Kempf tons eht (10t11 ed.. Vienna. 1S911. French translation by Alenlenaere. La lutte pour le droit )Paris. 1590 English translation by Lalor. The Struciab for Lou' (Chicago, 15701: Jhering. Zu-teG: fur llecht (3d ed., Leipzig, 18991; 16ruf Zrit frig firSeiZqr hung tntl llt ch ns•haft 3d ed..
Ileidelberg. 1540). English translation by Haywood. The Location of Our lip for Legislation and Jurisprudrnce (London. : Stahl. P/iifaqo RcrfgIs. (Heidelberg. .1.1-15-47). For a further special bibliography. see NATURAL. LAW.