COMMERCE: INDUSTRIES: The most important work is Rein, The Industries of Japan (trans., New York, 1SS9), the statistic's of which, how ever, are not up to date. Numerous articles are to he found in the Transactions and Proceedings of the Japan Society (above mentioned), and in the Journal of the Society of Arts in London (London, 1552 et seq.). On the art industries, consult: Alcock. Art and Industries of Japan (London, 1878) ; Dresser, Japan: Its Architec ture, Art, and Art Manufactures (New York, 1SS2) ; Rig,aney, Japan in. Art and Industry, translated by Sheldon (New York, 1893), which has a bibliography; Anderson, The Pictorial Arts of Japan (Boston, 1894) ; and authorities re ferred to under JAPANESE ART: on the silkworm industry, Sira Kawa, Traitd de n'ducation dr eves a soic an Japon, translated by De Rosney (2d ed., Paris, 1869) ; Wallace, Japanese Silkworm Culture (Colchester. 1869) ; Adams, "Report on the Silk Districts of Japan," in Journal of the Royal Geographical Society. vol. xi. (London, 1840) Bolle. Der Scidenbau in Japan (Vienna. 1898) ; on the fisheries. Narinori Okoshi, Sketches of Fisheries in Japan (London, 1883) : and in general, Ono, "The Industrial Transition in .Tapan." in American Economic Association Pub lications, VOL V. ( Baltimore, 18S6) : Porter, Com m erer and Industries of Japan (Philadelphia, ; Morris. Japan and Its Trade (London, 1902) ; Goto, Die japanische Seesehiffahrt (Ber lin, 1902) ; and the llt.por(s of the Japan Bit l'Ca of Confiner-cc and Industry.
(loyFitNNtrsT; Pourics: Le Gendre, Frogrcs si•e Japan: .1 8tudy of the Political and Social Needs of the Empire (San Francisco. 1878) ; Ku.-aka, /his japan iSChe Grid ircsc n (Berlin, Is90) : Hathgen. Japans Volkmeirtschaft and 5taatshaushalt I Leipzig, LS91) ; lyenaga. "Con stitutional Development of Japan." in Johns Unir(rsi(y Studies (Baltimore, 15,91); Layrle, 1.a it staaration alt .!upon Paris. 1593) ; Curzon. Problems of the Par Bast I Loudon. : Nosy, The Nun• Far lost ( New
York, 15(19); Vladimir, The China-Japan War (New York, 159)a1; Ilansome. Japan in Transi tion (London, 1599): Tanaka Yudouron, Lcr eon siltation do rempirc dr. (Park, 1900); Norman, The People and Polities of the Far East (2.1 ed., London. 1900).
RELIcioN. mini° Nanjo, Short History of the Tirelre Japanese Buddhist Sects (Tokio, 1557) ; Fujisl i ma. Le bonddh isme japona is ( l'a ; '01)))()Id, h',1iyion in B Uddh Shintoism. Christianity (London. IS94); Lloyd, Derelopments of Japanese Buddhism (London.
of Japan (New York. 15,95) ; Lowell. The Soul of the East ( Bost on, 15551: id.. Occult Japan (Boston, 1805) Shinto." in the Transactions of the Asiatic. Society of Japan, vol. xxi. (Tokio, 1843) ; Flm'onz, Ja pa n ische ythologie (Tokio, 1901) ; and in general, Adams. Hisiory of Japan (Lon don. I5741: Thorpe. History of Japan (London. 1S55) Appert, Ancicn Japan (Tokio. 1555) ; Feudal and dlodern Japan (London, 1597) : AlazeliMe, E.ssai stir Phistoire dr Japon (Park. 18991 : and the general works referred to in this bibliography under General; Descrip tier.
other works on various subjects relating to Jipan are: 'Naumann. den Rent and die Bats/chum? der japanischcn ltiseln (Berlin. 1555): Dana, Characteristics of Volcanoes (Ne• York, 1590) : IIull, Volranoes Past (Ind PreSell (New York. 15(12) : the Reports of the Imperial Geological Surrey of Japan, and the Transactions /he Seismological Society of Japan ; Seebohm, Birds of the 'hyena-sr Empire (London. 1800) ; T'-sea. Beitriige lien»tnis der japaniseh en bind Wirt Rrha f (Berlin. 1590-93) ; Piggott, The Garden of Jam:» (London, 1592) ; Sargent. Votes 1n the Enrcst Flora of Japaa (Boston, 15941: Condor. Landscape Gardening in ./aintn (London, 159 11 : id.. Floral .1r1 of Japan (London. I 900). For the Ainns. see -AIN°.