EUGEN, oi-gsn', FRIEDRICH KARL. Duke of Wurttemberg (17SS-1S57). A Russian general, born at OcIs, Germany Be was a nephew of the Emperor Paul of Russia, and at an early age en tered the Russian service. At the age of seven teen he was advanced to the rank of major general. He was made lieutenant-general at the battle of Smolensk (August 17, 1812), and distinguished 'himself in the engagements at Borodino, Tannin°, Krasnoff, Liitzen, Bautzen, Kuhn. and Leipzig. He was commander of the Seventh Enssian Army Corps during the Russo Turkish war of 1828, and permanently resigned from the service after the peace of Adrian ople. His principal works are: Erinnerungen ears dery PrIdzuge firs Jah•es 1812 in Bussland (1846); and Mcmoiren (1862), a volume of in t,n-est ing recollections.
EUGENE, (1-jrm'. A city and the county-seat of Lane County. Ore., 124 miles smith of Port• land; at the head of steam navigation on the Willamette River, and on the Southern Pacific Railroad (Nap: Oregon, 13 5). The State Uni
versity, opened in 1876. is situated here. The city is the commercial centre for the fertile agri cultural country of the upper Willamette Valley, and has also considerable lumbering, mining, and manufacturing interests, the last being promoted by good water-p0Wer. The industriaI establish ments include flouring, woolen, saw, and planing nulls; sash, door, furniture, and excelsior fac tories; iron-works and machinc-shops; tanneries, brick-yards, etc. Under a charter of 1893 the government is vested in a mayor, elected Men ially, and a municipal council. Eugene was first settled in 1854, and was incorporated ten years later. Population, in 1900, 3236.