BIBLIOGRAPHY. Consult the histories of Grote, Bibliography. Consult the histories of Grote, Curtius, Duncker, Thirlwall, Abbott, Holm, Busolt, and Beloch; also Freeman, History of Federal Government in Greece (London, 1893) ; Droysen, Geschichte des Hellenismus (Gotha, 1877-78); Kaerst, Geschichte des hellenistischen Zeitalters, vol. i. (Leipzig, 1901) ; Cox, History of Greece (London, 1874) ; id., The Athenian Empire (ib., 1877), and The Greeks and Persians (ib., 1876). The standard history of Greece from B.c. 146 to A.D. 1864 is that of George Finlay, a Scotchman, who took part in the War for Independence, and spent much of his life in Greece (new ed., 7 vols., Oxford, 1877). The division of the subject in Fin lay's volumes is a convenient guide to the large periods of modern Greek history: I. Greece under the Romans, B.C. 146-A.n. 716; II. The Byzantine Empire, 716-1057; III. Byzantine and Greek Em pires, 1057.1453; IV. Medieval Greece and Em pire of Trebizond, 1204-1461; V. Under Ottoman and Venetian domination, 1453-1821; VI. Greek revolution, 1821-27; VII. Establishment of the
Greek Kingdom, 1827-64. Consult also: Ten nent, The History of Modern Greece, B.C. 146 to A.D. 1820 (London, 1830, 1845) ; Guerber, The Story of the Greeks (New York, 1898) ; Jebb, Modern Greece, two lectures with papers on the progress of Greece (London, 1880) ; Crousse, La peninsule greco-slave, son passe, son present et son avenir (Brussels, 1876); Lavisse and Ram baud, Histoire generate (12 vole., Paris, 1893 1900). There are also several histories in Greek, among them being those of Trikupis (London, 1860), Papparigopulos (London, 1886), and Lambros (Oxford, 1886). On special periods or phases of the subject the following deserve no tice: Phillips, The Greek War of Independence 1821-33 (London, 1897) ; Isambert, L'independ ance grecque et l'Europe (Paris, 1900) ; Berard, La Turquie et Phellenisme contemporain (Paris, 1893) ; id., Les affaires de Crete (Paris, 1900) ; Bickford-Smith, Greece Under King George (London, 1893) ; and The Grceco-Turkish War of 1897, from Official Sources by a German Staff Officer, translation (London, 1898).