Torts committed forcibly where the matter affected was not tangible; Wetmore v. Rob inson, 2 Conn. 529; Wilson v. Wilson, 2 Vt. 68; as for obstructing a private way; Lam bert v. Hoke, 14 Johns. (N. Y.) 383; Wright v. Freeman, 5 Harr. & J. (Md.) 467; Cushing v. Adams, 18 Pick. (Mass.) 110; Osborne v. Butcher, 26 N. J. L. 308; disturbing the plaintiff in the use of a pew; 1 Chit. P1. 43; injury to a franchise.
Torts committed forcibly when the injury is consequential merely, and not immediate; Cotteral v. Cummins, 6 S. & R. (Pa.) 348'; Knott v. Digges, 6 Harr. & J. (Md.) 230; 4 D. & B. 146; Hamilton v. Water Power Co., 81 Mich. 21, 45 N. W. 648; as, special damage from a public nuisance; Martin v. Bliss, 5 Blackf. (Ind.) 35, 32 Am. Dec. 56; Garrett v. McKie, 1 Rich. (S. C.) 444, 44 Am. Dec. 263; Hay v. Cohoes Co., 3 Barb. (N. Y.) 42; Beardsley v. Swan, 4 McLean, 333, Fed. Cas. No. 1,187; Plumer v. Alexan der, 12 Pa. 81; Scott v. Bay, 3 Md. 431; acts done on the defendant's land which by Im mediate consequence injure the plaintiff ; Shrieve v. Stokes, 8 B. Monr. (Ky.) 453, 48 Am. Dec. 401; Woodward v. Aborn, 35 Me. 271, 58 Am. Dec. 699; Hay v. Cohoes Co., 2 N. Y. 159, 51 Am. Dec. 279; Tremain v. Cohoes Co., 2 N. Y. 163, 51 Am. Dec. 284; Thayer v. Brooks, 17 Ohio 489, 49 Am. Dec. 474; Nelson v. Godfrey, 12 III. 20; Whitney v. Bartholomew, 21 Conn. 213. See Pruitt v. Ellington, 59 Ala. 454 ; Fleming V. Lock wood, 36 Mont. 384, 92 Pac. 962, 14 L. R. A. (N. S.) 628, 122 Am. St. Rep. 375, 13 Ann. Cas. 263. c; Injuries to the relative rights; Vanhorn v. Freeman, 6 N. J. L. 322; Haney v. Town send, 1 McCord (S. C.) 207; Ream v. Rank, 3 S. & R. (Pa.) 215; McGowen v. Chapen, 6 N. C. 61; Durden v. Barnett, 7 Ala. 169; Hopson v. Boyd, 6 B. Monr. (Ky.) 296; Van Vacter v. McKillip, 7 Blackf. (Ind.) 578; Wil bur v. Brown, 3 Den. (N. Y.) 361; enticing away servants and children; 4 Litt. 25; Le gaux v: Feasor, 1 Yeates (Pa.) 586; Thacker Coal Co. v. Burke, 59 W. Va. 253, 53 S. E. 161, 5 L. R. A. (N. S.) 1091; 8 Ann. Cas. 885; seduction of a daughter or servant ; Clough v. Tenney, 5 Greenl. (Me.) 446; or wife; Matheis v. Mazet, 164 Pa. 580, 30 Atl. 434. Also for criminal conversation with spouse, by husband; Bedan v. Turney, 99 Cal. 649, 34 Pac. 442; Browning v. Jones, 52 Ill. App. 597; Dalton v. Dregge, 99 Mich. 250, 58 N.
W. 57; but not by wife against another woman; Kroessin v. Keller, 60 Minn. 372, 62 N. W. 438, 27 L. R. A. 685, 51 Am. St. Rep. 533; for alienation of affection of spouse, by husband ; French v. Deane, 19' Colo. 504, 36 Pac. 609, 24 L. R. A. 387; Fra tini v. Caslani, 66 Vt. 273, 29 Atl. 252, 44 Am. St. Rep. 843 ; or the wife; Railsback v. Rallsback, 12 Ind. App. 659, 40 N. E. 276, 1119 ; Young v. Young, 8 Wash. 81, 35 Pac. 592; Price v. Price, 91 Ia. 693, 60 N. W. 202, 29 L. R. A. 150, 51 Am. St. Rep. 360; Rice v. Rice, 104 Mich. 371, 62 N. W. 833.
See HUSBAND ; WIFE.
Injuries which result from negligence; Carey v. R. Co., 1 Cush. (Mass.) 475, 48 Am. Dec. 616; Cook v. Transp. Co., 1 Den. (N. Y.) 91; Ellis v. R. Co., 24 N. C. Clifford v. Richardson, 18 Vt. 620; McCready v. R. Co., 2 Strobh. (S. C.) 356 ; Freer v. Cameron, 4 Rich. (S. C.) 228, 55 Am. Dec. 663; Ferrier v. Wood, 9 Ark. 85; Thomasson v. Agnew, 24 Miss. 93; Lord v. Ocean Bank, 20 Pa. 387, 59 Am. Dec. 728; Fleet v. Hollenkemp, 13 B. Monr. (Ky.) 219, 56 Am. Dec. 563; Conger v. R. Co., 15 Ill. 366; Kerwhaker v. R. Co., 3 Ohio St. 172, 62 Am. Dec. 246; though the direct result of actual force; 4 B. & C. 223; Blin v. Campbell, 14 Johns. (N. Y.) 432; Dal ton v. Favour, 3 N. H. 465; Cole v. Fisher, 11 Mass. 137; Maull v. Wilson, 2 Harr. (Del.) 443; Baidridge v. Allen, 24 N. C. 206; Clailin v. Wilcox, 18 Vt. 605; Schuer v. Vee der, 7 Blackf. (Ind.) 342; Brennan v. Carpen ter, 1 R. I. 474.
Wrongful acts done under a legal process regularly issuing from a court of competent jurisdiction ; Watson v. Watson, 9 Conn. 141, 23 Am. Dec. 324; Hayden v. Shed, 11 Mass. 500; Plummer v. Dennett, 6 Greenl. (MO 421, 20 Am. Dec. 316; Lovier v. Gilpin, 6 Dana (Ky.) 321; Turner v. Walker, 3 Gill & J. (Md.) 377, 22 Am. Dec. 329; Riley v. Johnston, 13 Ga. 260; Robinson v. Kellum, 6 Cal. 399; Joseph v. Henderson, 95 Ala. 213, 10 South. 843.
Wrongful acts committed by the defend ant's servant without his order, but for which he is responsible ; Powell v. Deveney, 3 Cush. (Mass.) 300, 50 Am. Dec. 738; Broughton v. Whallon, 8 Wend. (N. Y.) 474; Mayor, etc., of City of Memphis v. Lasser, 9 Humphr. (Tenn.) 757; Fleet v. Hollenkemp, 13 B. Monr. (Ky.) 219, 56 Am. Dec. 563; Samyn v. McClosky, 2 Ohio St. 536; Illinois Cent. R. Co. v. Reedy, 17 III. 580.