ANADYR, (I) a gulf, and (2) a river, in the extreme north east of the Kamchatka province of the Far Eastern Area of the Russian S.F.S. Republics. The gulf extends from Cape Chukchi on the north to Cape Navarin on the south, forming part of the Bering sea. The river rises in the Stanovoi mountains as the Ivashki or Ivachno, about 67° N. and 173° E., flows through the Chukchi country, at first south-west and then east, and enters the Gulf of Anadyr after a course of about 500m. The country through which it passes is thinly populated, barren and desolate. For nine months of the year the ground is covered with snow. Reindeer, upon which the inhabitants subsist, are numerous.