GARNIER, CLEMENT JOSEPH French economist, was born at Beuil (Alpes Maritimes) on Oct. 3, 1813. He studied at the Ecole de Commerce, Paris, of which he became secretary and finally a professor. In 1842 he founded with Gil bert-Urbain Guillaumin (1801-64) the Societe d'Economie Politique; and in 1846 he organized the Association pour la Liberte des Echanges. He also helped to establish and edited for many years the Journal des economistes and the Annuaire de l'economie politique. Of the school of laissez faire, he was en gaged during his whole life in the advancement of the science of political economy, and in the improvement of French commercial education. In 1873 he became a member of the Institute, and in 1876 a senator for the department in which he was born. He died in Paris on Sept. 25, 1881. Of his writings, the following are the more important : Traite d'economie politique (1845), Richard Cobden et la Ligue (1846), Traite des finances (1862), and Principes du population (1857).