BEAUHARNAIS, the name of a French family, well known from the I 5th century onward in Orleanais. One of them, Jean Jacques de Beauharnais, seigneur de Miramion, had for wife Marie Bonneau, who in 1661, founded a female charitable order, called after her the Miramiones. Francois de Beauharnais, mar quis de la Ferte-Beauharnais, was a deputy in the states general of 1789, and a devoted defender of the monarchy. He emigrated and served in Conde's army. Later he gave his adherence to Napoleon, and became ambassador in Etruria and Spain; he died in 1823. His brother Alexandre, vicomte de Beauharnais, married Joseph ine Tascher de la Pagerie (afterwards the wife of Napoleon Bonaparte) and had two children by her—Eugene de Beauharnais (q.v.) and Hortense, who married Louis Bonaparte, king of Hol land, and became mother of Napoleon III. Claude de Beauharnais Comte des Roches-Baritaud, uncle of the marquis and of the vicomte de Beauharnais, served in the navy and became a vice admiral. He married Marie Anne Francois (called Fanny) Mou chard, a woman of letters who had a celebrated salon. His son, also named Claude (d. 1819), was created a peer of France in 1814, and was the father of Stephanie de Beauharnais, who married the grand-duke of Baden. (M. P.)