BETHUNE, CONON or QPESNES, DE (c. 1150-1224), French troubadour or trouvere of Arras, was born in the 12th century. He came about 1180 to the court of France, where he met Marie de France, countess of Champagne. To this princess his love poems are dedicated, and much of his time was passed at her court where the trouveres were held in high honour. At the French court he met with some criticisms from Queen Alix, the widow of Louis VII., on the roughness of his verse and on his Picard dialect. To these criticisms, interesting as proof of the already preponderant influence of the dialect of the Ile de France, the poet replied by some verses in the satirical vein that best suited his temperament. Some of his best songs were inspired by anger at the delays before the crusade of 1188-92. Conon took part with Baldwin of Flanders in the crusade of 1204, and he is said to have been the first to plant the crusaders' standard on the walls of Constantinople. He held high office in the new empire and died about 1224. His verses, of which the crusading song Alt! amors corn dure departie is well known, are marked by a vigour and martial spirit which distinguish them from the work of other trouveres.
The completest ed. of his works is in the Trouveres belges of Aug. Scheler (1876) .