CAESTUS or CESTUS, a gauntlet or boxing-glove used by the ancient pugilists (from Lat. caedo, strike). Of this there were several varieties, the simplest and least dangerous being the meilichae (µeLX ixae), which consisted of strips of raw hide tied under the palm, leaving the fingers bare. With these the athletes in the palaestrae were wont to practise, reserving for serious contests the more formidable kinds, such as the sphaerae (a•/aipac), which were sewn with small metal balls cov ered with leather, and the terrible murmekes (1.1)p sfKee), some times called "limb-breakers" (yvcoropoc), which were studded with heavy nails. The straps (iµavm s) were of different lengths, many reaching to the elbow, in order to protect the forearm when guarding heavy blows (see J. H. Krause, Gymnastik and Agonistik der Hellenen, 1841) . The caestus is to be distinguished from cestus (=embroidered, from an adjective used as a noun in the sense of "girdle," especially the girdle of Aphrodite, which was supposed to have the power of exciting love.