CAMPOS, an inland city of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on the Parahyba river, 3o m. from the sea, and about 143 m. N.E. of the city of Rio de Janeiro. In 1926 the popula tion of the city was 48,108. The river is navigable for small steamers above and below the city, but is closed to coast-wise navigation by dangerous sandbars at its mouth. The shipping port for Campos is Imbetiba (near Macahe), 6o m. south-west, with which it is connected by rail. There is also water communi cation between the two places by means of coastal lakes united by canals. The elevation of the city is only 69 ft. above sea level, and it stands near the western margin of a highly fertile alluvial plain devoted to the production of sugar. The climate is hot and humid, and many kinds of tropical fruit are produced in abundance.