CARLEN, EMILIA SMITH FLYGARE (1807-1892), Swedish novelist, was born at Stromstad on Aug. 8, 1807, and died at Stockholm on Feb. 5, 1892. Her first husband, a doctor, A. Flygare, died in 1833, and in 1841 she married a poet, Johan Gabriel Carlen, and went to live in Stockholm, where she formed a literary salon. Among her numerous novels, some of which depicted the life of fishermen and sailors, others the manners of the middle classes of her time, were Waldemar Klein (1838); Gustaf Lindorm (1839, Eng. trans. 1853) ; Pro f essorn och hans skyddslingar (I 840 ; Eng. trans. Professor's favourites, ) The Rose of Fistelon (1842, Eng. trans. 1844) ; Jungfrutornet (1848, Eng. trans, The Maiden's Tower, 1853). In 1878 she pub lished an autobiography, Reminiscences of Swedish literary life (1878) . Emilia Carlen's novels were collected in 31 vols., Samlade romaner (Stockholm, 1869-75), and were translated into German in 72 vols. (5th ed. Stuttgart,