CAMARGO, MARIE ANNE DE CUPIS DE (1710 1770), French dancer, of Spanish descent, was born in Brussels on April 15, 1710, the daughter of a violinist and dancing-master. At ten years of age she was given lessons by Mlle. Francoise Prevost (168o-1741), then the first dancer at the Paris Opera, and at once obtained an engagement as premiere danseuse, first at Brussels and then at Rouen. Under her grandmother's family name of Camargo she made her Paris debut in 1726, and at once became the vogue. Every new fashion bore her name ; her man ner of doing her hair was copied by all at court ; her shoemaker— she had a tiny foot—made his fortune. She had many titled adorers, whom she nearly ruined by her extravagances, among others Louis de Bourbon, comte de Clermont. At his wish she retired from the stage from 1736 to 1741. In her time she appeared in 78 ballets or operas, always to the delight of the public. She was the first ballet-dancer to shorten the skirt to what afterwards became the regulation length. There is a charming portrait of her by Nicolas Lancret in the Wallace collection, London.