CALDERON, PHILIP HERMOGENES English painter, born at Poitiers, only son of the Rev. Juan Cald eron, a native of La Mancha. He was educated from his 12th year in London, where his father was professor of Spanish litera ture at King's college. He began his artistic studies in 185o at Leigh's, in Newman street. When nearly 20 he went to Paris to study at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts, under M. Picot. His most popular picture is "Broken Vows," exhibited at the Royal Acad emy in 1857. He became A.R.A. in 1864, R.A. in 1867. He was elected keeper of the Royal Academy in 1887, and died at Burling ton House on April 3o, 1898. Calderon belonged to the so-called St. John's Wood school, which excelled in genre pictures with historical interest.