COOPER, SAMUEL 0609-1672), English miniature paint er. This artist was undoubtedly the greatest painter of miniatures who ever lived. He is believed to have been born in London, and was a nephew of John Hoskins, the miniature painter, by whom he was educated. He lived in Henrietta St., Covent Garden, and frequented the Covent Garden coffee-house. Pepys, who makes many references to him, tells us he was an excellent musician, play ing well upon the lute, and also a good linguist, speaking French with ease. According to other contemporary writers, he was a short, stout man, of a ruddy countenance. He married one Chris tiana, whose portrait is at Welbeck Abbey, and he had one daugh ter. In 1668 he was instructed by Pepys to paint a portrait of Mrs. Pepys, for which he charged 13o. He is known to have painted also the portrait of John Aubrey, which was presented in 1691 to the Ashmolean museum, as we learn from his correspond ence with John Ray, the naturalist. Evelyn refers to him in 1662, when, on the occasion of the visit that the diarist paid to the king, Cooper was drawing the royal face and head for the new coinage.
Magnificent examples of his work are to be found at Windsor Castle, Belvoir Castle, Montague House, Welbeck Abbey, Ham House, the Rijks Museum at Amsterdam and in the collection of the late Mr. J. Pierpont Morgan. His largest miniature is in the possession of the duke of Richmond and Gordon at Goodwood. A piece of the artist's handwriting is to be seen at the back of one of his miniatures in the Welbeck Abbey collection, and one of his drawings in black chalk is in the University gallery at Oxford. His own portrait of himself is in the collection of J. Pier pont Morgan.