EASEL, a support for a picture, painting or other work of art. Many types of ornate easels are also used for the display of works of arts, announcements, etc.
In construction, easels are divided generally into two classes: those of light construction, the so-called "sketching easels," and the heavier type, known as the "studio easels." Sketching easels are made to fold compactly so as to be conveniently carried for sketching purposes in the open. These easels should be as light in weight as possible but of very sturdy construction. There are a great many types, but practically all of them follow the tripod design, i.e., three adjustable legs. When setting up the easel for use, the three legs spread apart and are adjusted to a height at which the artist may either sit or stand while painting. A tray is used to hold the painting on which the artist is working. The top of the picture is generally held fast with a clamp or attachment either attached to the third back leg or constructed into the easel between the front two legs. To keep the sketching easel rigid while working in a strong wind, a stout cord is tied to the head of the easel, to the other end of which a weight is attached and al lowed to hang perpendicular, thereby maintaining the centre of gravity. Studio easels differ in construction from sketching easels in that they are of a heavier type. They do not follow any par ticular design, but are more or less elaborate both in finish and construction, according to the artist's preference. They may be obtained, finished in different kinds of wood, in keeping with the other furniture of the studio. The tray of the easel is adjustable, so that the artist may sit or stand while painting. There is also an attachment by which the painting may be tilted at different angles, to suit the artist's pleasure. The base of the easel is equipped with castors, permitting it to be turned or moved quickly to any part of the studio. (F. W. WE.)