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Evangelical Union

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EVANGELICAL UNION, a religious denomination which originated in the suspension of the Rev. James Morison (1816 1893), minister of a United Secession congregation in Kilmarnock, Scotland, for certain views regarding faith, the work of the Holy Spirit in salvation, and the extent of the atonement, which were regarded by the supreme court of his Church as anti-Calvinistic and heretical. Morison was suspended by the presbytery in 1841 and thereupon definitely withdrew from the Secession Church. His father, who was minister at Bathgate, and two other ministers, being deposed not long afterwards for similar opinions, the four met at Kilmarnock on May 16, 1843 (two days before the "Disruption" of the Free Church), and, on the basis of certain doctrinal principles, formed themselves into an association under the name of the Evangelical Union, "for the purpose of coun tenancing, counselling and otherwise aiding one another, and also for the purpose of training up spiritual and devoted young men to carry forward the work and `pleasure of the Lord.' " The doctrinal views of the new denomination gradually assumed a more decidedly anti-Calvinistic form, and they began also to find many sympathizers among the Congregationalists of Scotland. At last, in 1896, after prolonged negotiation, the Evangelical Union was incorporated with the Congregational Union of Scotland.

See

The Evangelical Union Annual; History of the Evangelical Union, by F. Ferguson (Glasgow, 1876) ; The Worthies of the E.U. (1883) ; W. Adamson, Life of Dr. James Morison (1898).

church and scotland