FLUGEL, GUSTAV LEBERECHT Ger man orientalist, was born at Bautzen on Feb. 18, 1802, and died at Dresden on July 5, 1870. Fliige1's chief work is an edition of the bibliographical and encyclopaedic lexicon of Haji Khalfa, with Latin translation (7 vols., London and Leipzig, His works include also an edition of the Koran (Leipzig, 1834 and again 1893) ; Concordantiae Corani arabicae (Leipzig, 1842 and again ; Mani, seine Lehren and seine Schri f ten (Leipzig, 1862); Die grammatisclien Schulen der Araber (Leipzig, 1862) ; and Ibn Kutlabugas Krone der Lebensbeschreibungen (1862).