JYNX.
Bill and tongue much as in Woodpeckers, but tail soft not used as a support in climbing ; nest in holes in decayed trees ; eggs white.
Jynx torquilla torquilla (L.). IATRvNEcic. Fr. Torcol ; Ger. Wendehals ; Sweet. GOktika.
y Above grey brown, vermiculated, striped and spotted with deep brown and rufous ; beneath, throat and chest yellowish buff barred brown, abdomen white with dark brown arrow-shaped spots ; quills barred rufous. Bill dull brown. Legs and feet yellowish brown. Wing S5-92. Tarsus 19-21. Bill 12-13.
Breeds.—British Isles ; Continental Europe to about 64° in Scandinavia and Russia, south to Spain, N. Italy, Balkan
Peninsula and Caucasus ; also Asia Minor and W. Siberia. Migrates ; occurs on passage Greece, Egypt, and N.W. Africa. Winters tropical Africa and India, but a few in Mediterranean region.
J. torquilla tschusii Kleinschmidt. Darker and smaller than "torquilla." Wing 82-85. Tarsus 18.
Brecds.—Italy, Dalmatia, Sardinia, Corsica, also S.E. France (Arles). Apparently resident.
J. torquilla mauretanica Rothschild. Still darker and smaller. Wing 76-82.5 (H.), with but little rufous and abdomen less white and more coarsely spotted.
Resident.—N. Algeria.