2 Boring Or Cylinders
2. Boring Or Cylinders For Steam-engines, And For Blowing Machines, And The Boring Of The Working Barrels Of Large Pumps, And Other Hollow Cylinders In Which Pistons Are To Work, Is Performed By Making The Steel-cutters Describe A Cylindrical Surface On The Inside Of The Cylinder, Whilst The Cy Linder ...
5 Boring Of Rocks
5. Boring Of Rocks, For The Purpose Of Split. Ting Them By Means Of Gunpowder. We Have Al Ready Treated This Subject Under Blasting, And Shall Only Add Here The Mode Of Boring For This Pur Pose Practised In The Mines Of Germany. A Boring Bar Of Steel Is Applied ...
6 Boring Or Wooden
6. Boring Or Wooden Pipes, Is Done By Means Of A Long Auger, Beginning With One Of Small Dia Meter, And Proceeding To Employ Successively Spoon Formed Augers Of Larger Diameter. Notwithstand Ing The Frequent Employment Of Cast-iron Pipes, Some Wooden Pipes Are Still Used For Conveying Eater In London ...
Algebra
Algebra.. It Was Not From Greece Alone That The Light Proceeded Which Dispelled The Darkness Of The Middle Ages ; For, With The First Dawn Of That Light, A Mathematical Science, Of A Name And Character Unknown To The Geometers Of Antiquity, Was Received In Europe From Ara Bia. As ...
Among
Among States, A Most Important Object Of Foreign Policy, Intimately Connected With The General Peace And Independence Of Nations ; But Which Some Have Strangely Treated As Altogether Chimerical, And Others As Strangely Represented As Having Led Only To Perni Cious Results. It Is Far More Generally Admitted, How Ever, ...
Ancient Physics
Ancient Physics. Though The Phenomena Of The Material World Could Not But Early Excite The Curiosity Of A Being Who, Hie Man, Receives His Strongest Impressions From Without, Yet An Accurate Knowledge Of Those Phenomena, And Their Laws, Was Not To Be Speedily Acquired. The Mere Extent And Variety Of ...
Arran
Arran, Lying About Twelve Miles South From Bute, Is Something More Than Twenty Miles Long And From Eight To Eleven Miles Broad ; And Contains, By The Latest Estimation, More Than 100;000 Acres, Of Which Only A Seventh Part May Be Fit For Cultivation. It Is An Extremely Rugged And ...
Astronomy Ancient Astronomy It
Astronomy Ancient Astronomy. It Has Already Been Remarked, That The Ancients Made More Considerable Advances In As Tronomy Than In Almost Any Other Of The Physical Sciences. They Applied Themselves Dili Gently To Observe The Heavens, And Employed Mathematical Reasoning To Connect Together The Insulated Facts, Which Are The Only ...
Austria
Austria. Ix Strict Geographical Language, Austria Is The Name Of Only A Large Province In The South-east Of Ger Jinni, But It Is Commonly Used To Denote The Great Empire, Composed Of The Province In Question, The Kingdoms Of Hungary And Bohemia, Along With The Provinces Of Moravia, Carinthia, Styria, ...
Ayrshire
Ayrshire, A County In The West Of Scotland, Considerable For Its Population And Industry, Is Bound Ed By Wigtonshire And The Stewartry Of Kirkcud Bright On The South, By The Counties Of Dumfries And Lanark On The North-east And East, By Renfrewshire On The North, And By The Irish Sea ...
Bacon
Bacon (joux), Academician, Born 24th Novem Ber 1740, Who May Be Considered As The Founder Of The British School Of Sculpture, And Whose Works Are Still Its Greatest Boast, Was The Son Of Thomas Bacon, Cloth-worker In Southwark, Whose Forefathers Possessed A Considerable Estate In Somersetshire. At The Age Of ...
Baking
Baking The Art Of Making Bread, By Which Term Is Meant Loaf-bread, Which Is White, Soft, Full Of Cavities, Lias An Agreeable Taste, And Is Easily Digested. 1. Like Most Of The Arts Of Primary Importance, Its Origin Precedes The Period Of History, And Is Involved In The Obscurity Of ...
Baldinger Ernest Godfrey
Baldinger (ernest Godfrey), A German Physician Of Considerable Eminence, And The Author Of A Great Number Of Medical Publications. He Was Born Near Erfurth, May 13, 17'38, And Was Originally Destined For The Church ; But Having Acquired A Strong Predilection For Medicine, His Father Yielded To His Wishes, And ...
Balm Of Gilead
Balm Of Gilead. The Earliest Specifics Against Personal Injuries Resorted To By Mankind, Were Probably The Different Parts Of Vegetables Produced In Their Respective Countries ; And Hence We Find, That Most Savages Are Acquainted With Vulneraries Pre Pared By The Hand Of Nature, Or That They Seek To Im ...
Baltic Sea
Baltic Sea. The Denomination Of The Baltic, Applied To The Inland Sea Which Forms The Subject Of This Article, Is First Found In The Work Of Adam Of Bremen, Who Was Canon Of That City At The Close Of The Eleventh Century, Entitled Chorographia Scandinavia. The Etymology Of This Name ...
Bamboo
Bamboo. Privation Of Some Ordinary Substances, Which Attract Little Attention From Common Observers, Would Materially Affect The Convenience Of Entire Nations. Few Are Wont To Appreciate The Incalcula Ble Value Of Limestone In The Quarry, Or Iron In The Pit, Or Even To Form Any Conjecture Of How The Arts ...
Banda Islands
Banda Islands. These Islands, Situate Miles To The South-east Of Amboyna, Are Ten In Num Ber, Viz. Banda Neira, Gonong Apee, Banda Lantoir,: Pulo Ay, Or Pulo Rondo, Or Pule Roon, Rosyngen, Pulo Pisang, Craka, Capella, And So Nangy. Of These, Banda Neira Is The Seat Of The Supreme Government, ...
Bandello
Bandello, A Celebrated Italian Novelist, Was Born At Castelnuovo, In The Neighbourhood Of Tor Tone, About The Year 1480. In His Youth, He Studied Both At Rome And At Paris ; And His Education Being Completed, He Went To Reside At Mantua. There He Remained For Several Years Much Esteemed ...
Bandini Angelo Maria
Bandini (angelo Maria), A Learned Italian Was Born At Florence On The 25th September 1726. Having Been . Left An Orphan In His Infancy, He Was Supported By His Uncle, Joseph Bandini, A Lawyer Of Some Note. He Was Educated Among The Jesuits, And Discovered An Early Passion For The ...
Banffshire
Banffshire, A County In The North Of Scot Land, Having The Murray Firth On The Aber Deenshire On The East And South, And The County Of Moray On The West, Is Situate In The 58th Degree Of North Latitude, And Contains 647 Square Miles, Or, Without Including A Small Space ...
Banking
Banking. Ix The Encyclopedia Will Be Found Some Explana Tion Of The Nature And Origin Of Banking; And It Now Remains To Describe The Improvements Which Have Been Subsequently Introduced Into This Important Art Of Money-dealing, And To Give Some Account Also Of The Principal Banks, Which, In The Progress ...
Banks For Savings
Banks For Savings. The Institutions Pointed Out By This Designation Constitute A Variety Of In General, And, To A Certain Extent, Partake Of The Nature Of The Class. Of Money-banks, In General, The End Is To Afford To The Owner Of Money Two Advantages ; The First, Safe Custody For ...
Bannockburn
Bannockburn, A Rivulet In The County Of Stir Ling, Celebrated For A Battle Fought On Its Banks In The Earlier Part Of The Fourteenth Century. As No Cor Rect Details Of This Battle Have Been Given In The Body Of The Work, It Becomes Necessary To Supply That De Fect ...
Barbary States
Barbary States. Name Of Barbary, Or The Darbary States, Is Applied By The Moderns To An Extensive District, Oc Cupying, With The Exclusion Of Egypt, The Whole Northern Coast Of Africa. It Comprehends Also That Portion Of The Western Coast Which Lies To The North Of The Great Desert. The ...