1529 1595 John Frederick
John Frederick ( ,1529-1595), Called Der Mittlere, Duke Of Saxony, Was The Eldest Son Of John Frederick, Who Had Been Deprived Of The Saxon Electorate By The Emperor Charles V. In 1547. Born At Torgau On Jan. 8, 1529, He Received A Good Educa Tion, And When His Father Was ...
1859 1926 Kato
Kato, (1859-1926), Japanese Statesman, Was Born At Nagoya, And Commenced Life As An Employee In The Great Firm Of Mitsu Bishi. In 1887 He Became Private Secretary To Marquis Okuma, Minister Of State For Foreign Affairs. Subse Quently He Served As Director Of A Bureau In The Finance Depart Ment, ...
2 Treatment Of Knowledge
2. Treatment Of Knowledge In The Historical Systems Of Philosophy A. In Greek Philosophy.—the Problems Which Are Now Grouped Under Epistemology Are Many Of Them Nearly As Old As Philosophy Itself. It Is True That Human Reflection Always Looks Outward Before It Looks Inward; And That, Consequently, Cosmo Logical Inquiries ...
3 Problems Of Contemporary
3. Problems Of Contemporary Epistemology We May Begin With A Contention Upon Which Stress Was Re Peatedly Laid By Lotze (1817-1881). As Against The Hegelian Con Ception, Lotze Regarded Thought As A Process Of Subjective Activity, Which Neither Passively Mirrors The Real Nor Necessarily Corre Sponds To The Real. As ...
Adolphe Wilhelm Hermann 1818
Kolbe, Adolphe Wilhelm Hermann (1818 1884), German Chemist, Was Born On Sept. 27, 1818, At Elliehau Sen, Near Gottingen, Where In 1838 He Began To Study Chemistry Under F. Wdhler. In 1842 He Became Assistant To R. W. Von Bun Sen At Marburg, And Three Years Later To Lyon Playf ...
Adoniram Judson
Judson, Adoniram (1788-185o), American Mission Ary, Was Born At Malden, Mass., On Aug. 9, 1788, The Son Of A Con Gregational Minister. He Graduated At Brown University In 1807, Was Successively A School Teacher And An Actor, Completed A Course At The Andover Theological Seminary In Sept. 181o, And Was ...
Albert Sidney 1803 1862 Johnston
Johnston, Albert Sidney (1803-1862), American Confederate General In The Civil War, Was Born At Washington, Ky., On Feb. 3, 1803. He Graduated At West Point In 1826, And Served For Eight Years In The U.s. Infantry As A Company Officer, Adjutant And Staff Officer. In 1834 He Resigned His Commission, ...
Alfred 1812 1887 Krupp
Krupp, Alfred (1812 1887), German Metallurgist, Was Born At Essen On April 26, 1812. His Father, Friedrich Krupp (1787-1826), Had Purchased A Small Forge In That Town About 1810 And Worked On The Problem Of Manufacturing Cast Steel; But The Product Put On The Mar Ket By Him In 1815 ...
Andrew 1808 1875 Johnson
Johnson, Andrew (1808-1875), Seventeenth President Of The United States, Was Born At Raleigh, N.c., On Dec. 29, 1808. His Parents Did Not Belong To The Slave-owning Class And Andrew Continued Poor Long Enough To Develop A Feeling Of Hos Tility Toward The Dominant Element In Southern Society. Of Formal Schooling ...
Anti Semitism Ism
Ism, Anti-semitism, Etc. (h. M. J. L.) Racial Racial Composition Of The Jews Has Given Rise To Considerable Controversy. Most Observers Profess To See In The Jewish Type One Of The Most Persistent Varieties Of The Human Race, Others, Including Ripley And Boas, Believe That They Take On The Physical ...
Antoine Henri Jomini
Jomini, Antoine Henri, Baron (1779-1869), Gen Eral, Was Born On March 6, 1779, At Payerne In The Canton Of Vaud, Switzerland. He Wished For A Military Life; For Some Time He Was A Clerk In A Paris Banking-house, Until The Outbreak Of The Swiss Revolution. At The Age Of Nineteen ...
Arthur Johnston
Johnston, Arthur ( ), Scottish Physician And Writer Of Latin Verse, Was The Son Of An Aberdeenshire Laird Johnston Of Johnston And Caskieben, And On His Mother's Side A Grandson Of The Seventh Lord Forbes. It Is Probable That He Began His University Studies At One, Or Both, Of The ...
August Friedrich Ferdinand Von
Kotzebue, August Friedrich Ferdinand Von (1761-1819), German Dramatist, Was Born On May 3, 1761, At Weimar. In 1780 He Completed His Legal Course At Duis Burg, And Was Admitted An Advocate. Through The Influence Of The Prussian Ambassador At The Russian Court, He Entered The Russian Service, And Rose To ...
Augustus Edwin John
John, Augustus Edwin (1878— ), British Painter, Was Born At Tenby, Wales, Jan. 4, 1878. He Received His Art Edu Cation At The Slade School, London, And Afterwards Worked In Paris, Later Spending Some Time In Provence. He Became A Regu Lar Exhibitor At The New English Art Club, And ...
Augustus Keppel Keppel
Keppel, Augustus Keppel, Viscount I 786) , British Admiral, Second Son Of The 2nd Earl Of Albermarle, Was Born On April 25, 1725. He Entered The Navy, And At The Age Of 15 Went Round The World With Anson In The "centurion." After The Peace Of Aix-la-chapelle (1748) He Was ...
Bank Of Korea
Korea, Bank Of. This Bank (chosen Ginko) Was Founded In 1909 As A Dejure Central Institution Capitalized At 0,000,000 Yen (it,000,000). The First Banking Systems Were Introduced Into Korea In 1901 When The Dai Ichi Ginko Of Tokyo Established A Branch Office At Fusan. As Japanese Residents Spread Over The ...
Barbara Juliana Krudener
Krudener, Barbara Juliana, Baroness Von (1764-1824 ) , Russian Mystic, Was Born At Riga On Nov. 11, 1764, Daughter Of Otto Von Vietinghoff And His Wife, Nee Von Miinnich. At 18 She Married Baron Von Kriidener, A Widower Of 34, A Dis Tinguished Russian Diplomatist. There Were Two Children Of ...
Battle Of Jutland
Jutland, Battle Of. Called By The Germans The Battle Of The Skagerrak, This Battle Was Fought In The North Sea Between The British Grand Fleet, Under Admiral Sir J. R. Jellicoe, And The German High Seas Fleet, Under Admiral Reinhard Scheer, On May 31, 1916. The Main Action Took Place ...
Bela Kun
Kun, Bela (1886— ), Hungarian Politician, Was Born Near Gyor, Of Middle Class Jewish Parentage. He Passed His Youth Unnoticed, And He Eventually Entered The University Of Kolozs Var (chij), Where He Graduated In Jurisprudence. He Intended To Become A Lawyer, But Soon Tired Of The Profession And Took Up ...
Belisarius
Belisarius. The Imperial Administration Was Established Through Italy, But Its Rapacity Soon Began To Excite Discontent, And The Kernel Of The Gothic Nation Had Not Submitted. After Two Short And Unfortunate Reigns, The Crown Had Been Bestowed On Totila Or Baduila, A War Rior Of Distinguished Abilities, Who By Degrees ...
Ben 1573 1637 Jonson
Jonson, Ben (1573-1637), English Dramatist, Was Born, Probably In Westminster, In The Beginning Of The Year 1573 (or Possibly, If He Reckoned By The Unadopted Modern Calendar, 1572). By The Poet's Account His Grandfather Had Been A Gentleman Who "came From" Carlisle, And Originally, The Grandson Thought, From Annandale. His ...
Bends Knots
Knots, Bends, Hitches, Splices And Seizings These Are All Ways Of Fastening Together The Parts Of One Or More Ropes, Cords, Etc., Or Of Attaching A Rope To Some Such Object As A Ring Or Spar. In The Narrow Sense, A "knot" Is A Knob On A Rope, Usually Formed ...
Benito Pablo 1806 1872 Juarez
Juarez, Benito (pablo) (1806-1872), Was Born At Guelatao, Near The City Of Oaxaca, Mexico, March 21, 1806, Of Full Blooded Zapotec Parents. He Was Educated For The Church By A Charitable Merchant Of Oaxaca, But In 1827 Entered The Institute Of Arts And Sciences To Study Law. In 1832 He ...
Benjamin 1817 1893 Jowett
Jowett, Benjamin (1817-1893), English Scholar And Theologian, Master Of Balliol College, Oxford, Was Born In Camber Well On April 15, 1817. His Father Was One Of A Yorkshire Family Who, For Three Generations, Had Been Supporters Of The Evangelical Movement In The Church Of England. His Mother Was A Lang ...
Benjamin Hall Kennedy
Kennedy, Benjamin Hall English Scholar, Was Born At Summer Hill, Near Birmingham, Nov. 6, He Was Elected Fellow And Classical Lecturer Of St. John's College, Cambridge, In 1828. From 1836-66 He Was Headmaster Of Shrews Bury. In 1867 He Was Elected Regius Professor Of Greek At Cam Bridge And Canon ...
Benjamin Von 1839 1903 Kallay
Kallay, Benjamin Von (1839-1903), Austro-hun Garian Statesman, Was Born At Budapest On Dec. 22, 1839, Of An Ancient Magyar Family. At An Early Age Kallay Manifested A Deep Interest In Politics, And Especially In The Eastern Question. He Travelled In Russia, European Turkey And Asia Minor, Gaining A Thorough Knowledge ...
Bernd Heinrich Wilhelm Von
Kleist, Bernd Heinrich Wilhelm Von (1777-1811), German Poet, Dramatist And Novelist, Was Born At Frankfort-on-oder On Oct. 18, 1777. After A Scanty Education, He Entered The Prussian Army In 1792, Served In The Rhine Campaign Of 1796, And Retired From The Service In 1799 With The Rank Of Lieutenant. He ...
Bernt Berend Or Bernhardt
Bernt (berend Or Bernhardt) (c. German Divine, Was A Prosperous Cloth-merchant At Miinster When In He Joined Melchior Rinck And Melchior Hofmann In A Business Journey To Stockholm, Which Developed Into An Abortive Religious Errand. Knipperdollinck, A Man Of Fine Presence And Glib Tongue, Noted From His Youth For Eccentricity, ...
Book Of Joshua
Joshua, Book Of, The Sixth Book Of The Old Testament, And The First Of The Group Known As The "former Prophets." It Takes Its Name From Joshua The Son Of Nun, An Ephraimite Who, On The Death Of Moses, Assumed The Leadership To Which He Had Previously Been Designated By ...
Book Of Jubilees
Jubilees, Book Of, An Apocryphal Work Of The Old Testament. It Is The Most Advanced Pre-christian Representative Of The Midrashic Tendency, Which Had Already Been At Work In The Old Testament Chronicles. As The Chronicler Had Rewritten The History Of Israel And Judah From The Standpoint Of The Priests' Code, ...
Character And Content Of
Character And Content Of Jewish Philosophy One Characteristic Is Common To Both Schools Of Jewish Philosophy Which Distinguishes Them From The Classical Greek Philosophy To Which In Part They Owed Their Existence. It Is An Attribute Which Jewish Philosophy Shares With All Religious Philo Sophy, Hence With Christian And Mohammedan ...
Charles 875 Kingsley
Kingsley, Charles 875) , English Clergyman, Poet And Novelist, Was Born On June 12, 1819, At Holne Vicarage, Dartmoor, Devon. His Early Years Were Spent At Barnack In The Fen Country And At Clovelly In North Devon. The Scenery Of Both Made A Great Impression On His Mind, And Was ...
Charles John Kean
Kean, Charles John (181i-1868), Son Of Edmund Kean, Was Born At Waterford, Ireland, On Jan. 18, 1811. After Three Years At Eton He Was Offered, In 1827, A Cadetship In The East India Company's Service, Which He Was Prepared To Accept If His Father Would Settle An Income Of £400 ...
Charles Paul De 1793 1871
Kock, Charles Paul De (1793-1871), French Nov Elist, Was Born At Passy (paris). He Was A Posthumous Child, His Father, A Banker Of Dutch Extraction, Having Been A Victim Of The Terror. Paul De Kock Lived On The Boulevard St. Martin, And Was One Of The Most Inveterate Of Parisians. ...
Charles Samuel Keene
Keene, Charles Samuel English Black-and-white Artist, The Son Of Samuel Browne Keene, A Solici Tor, Was Born At Hornsey On Aug. 1o. His Earliest Known Design Is The Frontispiece, Signed "chas. Keene," To The Adventures Of Dick Boldhero, Etc. In Dec. 1851 He Made His First Appear Ance In Punch ...
Clarence 1842 1901 King
King, Clarence (1842-1901), American Geologist, Was Born At Newport (r.i.), On Jan. 6, 1842. He Was Known As An Organizer And For Ten Years Chief Of The U.s. Geological Explora Tion Of The 4oth Parallel, Which Laid The Foundation Of A Systematic Survey Of The Country. In 1862 He Graduated ...
Conditions Of The People
Conditions Of The People The Geographic Conditions Favoured Cattle Breeding Of A Nomadic Type From Earliest Times, And The Isolation And Vast Extent Of The Difficult Steppe-desert Have Preserved This Primitive Nomadic Life Of Herdsmen Up To Present Times, Though In Diminishing Num Bers. After The Russian Conquest, Up To ...
Court Of Kings Bench
King's Bench, Court Of, Is Descended From The Court Held Coram Rege When It Was Part Of That Undifferentiated Curia Regis Which Was Still Performing Legislative And Executive As Well As Judicial Functions. It Was A Court To Hear Cases Which Concerned The King, Or Cases Affecting Great Persons Privileged ...
Crescas And Maimonides
Crescas And Maimonides Despite The Criticisms Of Halevi, The Philosophical Or Aristo Telian Point Of View Gained Ground Among The Jews In Spain And Ibn Daud, Maimonides And Gersonides Made It Fashionable And Authoritative. Maimonides Created A School Of Judaism Which Had Many Followers And Dominated The Thought Of The ...
Crucifixion And Resurrection
Crucifixion And Resurrection The Trial Of Jesus.—there Is Considerable Variation Between The Evangelists In The Reports Which They Give Of The Judicial Or Quasi-judicial Proceedings Which Followed. Mark Reports A For Mal Meeting Of The Sanhedrin Held At Once In The House Of The High Priest ; Which Seems Unlikely ...