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The Philippines Under The
The Philippines Under The United States Relations Between The Americans And The Filipinos Were Un Friendly And Steadily Grew Worse. On Jan. 23, 1899, The Malolos Constitution, By Virtue Of Which The Philippines Were Declared A Republic, And Which Had Been Approved By The Assembly On Nov. 29, And By ...

The Photographing Of Patients
The Photographing Of Patients In The Photographing Of Patients, The Most Difficult Problem Lies In Obtaining Sufficient Light. It Is Frequently Necessary To Stop Down The Lens Considerably As Parts Of The Subject Will Be At Different Distances And The Aim Of The Photographer Is A Large Scale Photograph With ...

The Pilgrimage In The
The Pilgrimage In The Ancient Church The The Passages Cited Above, Bethlehem And The Mount Of Olives Figure As The Main Goal Of The Pilgrim : And On The Mount Of Olives The Mind Must Naturally Turn To The Garden Of Gethsemane And The Scene Of The Ascension. It May ...

The Pilgrimage In The
The Pilgrimage In The Middle Ages The Mediaeval Church Adopted The Custom Of The Pilgrimage From The Ancient Church. The Young Germanic And Romance Nations Did Precisely As The Greek And Romans Had Done Before Them, And The Motives Of These Devotional Journeys—now Much More Difficult Of Execution In The ...

The Political Popes
The "political Popes" Pope Sixtus Iv.—the Long Pontificate Of The Franciscan Francesco Della Rovere, Under The Title Of Pope Sixtus Iv. (1471-1484), Displays Striking Contrasts Of Light And Shade; And With Him Begins The Series Of The So-called "political Popes." It Remains A Lamentable Fact That Sixtus Iv. Frequently Subordinated ...

The Succession Of Faunas
The Succession Of Faunas Pre-cambrian Deposits Of The Age Of The Algonkian And Torrid Onian Often Exhibit Traces Of Animal Life In The Form Of Tracks And Burrows Similar To Those Made By Living Marine "worms," But Determinable Remains Of Animals Are Exceedingly Rare In Them. C. D. Walcott Has, ...

The Western Pacific Arcs
The Western Pacific Arcs First Arc.—the First Arc Comprises The Louisiade Islands, New Caledonia, The Loyalty Islands And Norfolk Island. The Louisiade Group Form A Chain Extending South-eastward From The Easternmost Promontory Of New Guinea (q.v.) And Are Included In The Australian Territory Of Papua (british New Guinea). The Islands ...

Theodore 1878 Pangalos
Pangalos, Theodore (1878- ), Greek Soldier And Politician, Was Born In Salamis Of Albanian Origin, And In 1895 Entered The Athenian Military Academy, Whence He Proceeded To Complete His Studies In Paris. During The World War He Com Manded A Regiment In Macedonia, In 1917 He Held A Post In ...

Theodore Parker
Parker, Theodore (1810-186o), American Preacher And Social Reformer, Was Born At Lexington, Mass., On Aug. 181o, The Grandson Of Capt. John Parker, Leader Of The Minute Men In The Skirmish At Lexington. From His Mother He Learned The Religion Of Love And Good Works; From His Father The Use Of ...

Theophilus 1750 1813 Parsons
Parsons, Theophilus (1750-1813), American Jurist, Was Born In Byfield (mass.), On Feb. 24, 1750. He Graduated From Harvard College In 1769, Was A Schoolmaster At Falmouth (now Portland) (me.), From 177o To 1773, Studied Law, And Was Admitted To The Bar In 1774. In 1800 He Removed To Boston. He ...

Theophrastus Bombast Von Hohenheim
Paracelsus, Theophrastus Bombast Von Hohenheim (c. 149o-1541), Great German Physician, Born Near Einsiedeln In The Canton Schwyz. His Father Was Also A Physi Cian And His Mother Was, Before Her Marriage, Superintendent Of The Hospital At Einsiedeln. The Son's Epithet, Paracelsus, Was Probably His Own Invention, And Was Meant To ...

Theory Of Photography
Theory Of Photography The Sensitive Material.—if A Photographic Negative Be Ex Amined Under A Microscope, It Will Be Seen To Consist Not Of A Continuous Homogeneous Surface But Of Discrete, Small Silver Grains Occurring Chiefly In Clumps. (see Plate V., Fig. 3.) These Silver Grains Are Derived From The Structure ...

Thomas 1737 1809 Paine
Paine, Thomas (1737-1809), English Author, Was Born At Thetford, Norfolk, The Son Of A Quaker Staymaker. After Several Years At Sea And After Trying Various Occupations On Land, Paine Took Up His Father's Trade In London, Where He Supplemented His Meagre Grammar School Education By Attending Science Lec Tures. He ...

Thomas Love 1785 1866 Peacock
Peacock, Thomas Love (1785-1866), English Nov Elist And Poet, Was Born At Weymouth On Oct. 18, 1785, The Only Son Of A London Glass Merchant, Who Died Soon After The Child's Birth. He Was Educated At A Private School At Englefield Green, And After A Brief Experience Of Business Determined ...

Thomas Nelson 1853 1922 Page
Page, Thomas Nelson (1853-1922), American Author, Was Born At Oakland Plantation, Hanover County, Va., April 23, 1853, The Great-grandson Of Thomas Nelson (1738-89) And Of John Page (1744-1808), Both Governors Of Virginia, The Former Being A Signer Of The Declaration Of Independence. After A Course At Washington College (now Washington ...

Thomas Pinckney
Pinckney, Thomas American Statesman And Diplomat, Was Born In Charleston, S.c., On Oct. 23, 1750, A Younger Brother Of Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (q.v.). Edu Cated In England, He Returned To Charleston In 1773, And Was Admitted To The Bar In 1774. During The American Revolution His Early Training At The ...

Timothy 1745 1829 Pickering
Pickering, Timothy (1745-1829), American Politi Cian, Was Born At Salem, Mass., On July 17, 1745. He Graduated From Harvard College In And Was Admitted To The Bar In '768. In The Pre-revolutionary Controversies He Identified Himself With The American Whigs; And In 1776 He Was A Representative From Salem In ...

Tomas Estrada 1835 1908 Palma
Palma, Tomas Estrada (1835-1908), Patriot And First President Of Cuba, Was Born Near Bayamo, Santiago Prov Ince, Cuba, On July 9, 1835. He Was Educated At Havana And At The University Of Seville In Spain. When The Ten Years' War (1868-78) Was Planned, He Entered Into The Patriot Plans With ...

Tungsten
Tungsten The Metal Tungsten Has Played A Very Important Part Within The Last Quarter Of A Century In The Progress Of The Electrical And Mechanical Arts. Recent Developments Indicate That Its Importance Will Be Still Greater In The Coming Years. It Is A Chief Com Ponent Of Tool Steels And ...

Turkish Pandura
Turkish Pandura Its Two Aspects.—there Are, Indeed, Two Aspects Of Pan Germanism—the Purely National And Defensive And The Out Spokenly Chauvinistic And Aggressive. The Pan-german Is Accus Tomed To Describe His Endeavours As Merely Designed To Realize, Under Modern Conditions, The Ideas Of Men Like Fichte, Arndt And Other Patriots ...

Types Of Lenses
Types Of Lenses Little Need Be Added Here To The Note In The Historical Summary Above On The Subject Of Portrait Lenses. It Is A Remarkable Tribute To The Genius Of Petzval That The Lines Which He Laid Down In 1841 Should Be Generally Followed To-day In The Lenses Com ...

Types Of Photographic Camera
Types Of Photographic Camera There Are Two Principal Kinds Of Photographic Camera, Studio And Field, The Former Type A Comparatively Small Category Almost Exclusively Used By Professional Portraitists. The Studio Camera Forms As A Rule Part Of A Combina Tion (fig. 19), In Which A Sub Stantially Built Stand, Capable ...

Union
Union. At The First International Conference Of American States Held At Washington, A Recom Mendation Was Approved On March 29, 1890, For The Establish Ment Of An Inter-american Organization To Be Known As "the International Union Of American Republics" For The Prompt Collec Tion And Distribution Of Commercial Data And ...

University Of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania, University Of, An American In Stitution Of Higher Learning, In Philadelphia. Its Campus Stretches From The West Bank Of The Schuylkill River To 39th Street, And From 34th And Chestnut Streets On The North To The Philadelphia General Hospital And The Philadelphia Commercial Museum. The Library Contained (1936) 826,00o ...

Vanadium
Vanadium The Tremendous Advances Made Within The Last Few Years In The Transportation Industry, Be It Railroad, Automobile Or Aeroplane, Have Very Markedly Brought Forth The Importance Of The Metal Vanadium. It Is Always Used In The Metallurgical Industry As An Alloy. It Is Added To Metals In Very Small ...

Vi Other Treaties
Vi. Other Treaties After The Germans Had Signed The Treaty Of Versailles On June 28, 1919, The Peace Conference Turned To The Problems Of Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria And Turkey, Over Which Many Of Its Commis Sions Had Been Labouring For Months. Chiefs Of State Began To Re Sume Their Political ...

Vicente
Vicente Yagez Pinzon Commanded The "nina" In And Remained Loyal To Columbus Throughout. In After Years He Made Important Discoveries On His Own Account. In December 1499 He Sailed With Four Caravels Across The Atlantic To The South West, And On Feb. 7, 1500, He Landed At Cape S. Agostinho, ...

Vii Tin
Vii. Tin Tin Resources Of The World Are Generally—and Probably Cor Rectly—considered To Be Smaller Than Those Of Any Of The Other Major Industrial Metals And Nearer To Exhaustion. Necessarily In Making This Statement Price Is A Factor To Be Considered. If The Market Price Soars, Deposits Of Progressively Lower ...

Vittore 1397 1455 Pisano
Pisano, Vittore (1397-1455), Commonly Called Pisanello, Italian Medallist And Painter, Was The Son Of A Pisan Father Called Bartolommeo And A Veronese Mother. He Was One Of The Leading Artists Of His Age, And Enjoyed Great Celebrity During His Lifetime. Guarino, A Distinguished Humanist, Sings His Praises In Lines Such ...

The Paravane
Paravane, The, Is A Type Of Underwater Kite Which Was Developed By Lieutenant (now Lieut.-commander, Retired) C. D. Burney, R.n., During The World War As An Anti-submarine And Anti-mine Weapon. It Consists Essentially Of A Torpedo-shaped Buoyant Body Towed By A Wire From A Ship And Carrying A Plane Which ...

The Pastoral Epistles
Pastoral Epistles, The. This Is A Title Given To Three New Testament Epistles Which Purport To Have Been Written By St. Paul To Timothy (two) And Titus. From The Second Century Onwards It Was Recognised That These Three Epistles Bore Specially Upon Church Work And Orders; But It Was Not ...

The Pearl
Pearl, The. The Middle-english Poem Known As "pearl" Or "the Pearl" Is Preserved In The Unique Ms. Cotton Nero Ax At The British Museum ; In This Volume Are Contained Also The Poems "cleanness," "patience," And "sir Gawayne And The Green Knight." All The Pieces Are In The Same Handwriting, ...

The Peloponnesian War
Peloponnesian War, The, Was The Great War Waged Towards The End Of The 5th Century B.c. By Sparta And The Other Members Of The Peloponnesian Confederacy Upon Athens And The Athenian Empire. The Cities Of The Boeotian Confederacy Under Theban Leadership Were Sparta's Allies From The First. Syracuse And Other ...

The Periodic Law
Periodic Law, The. The Classification Of The Elements, In The Strict Chemical Sense, Is A Comparatively Recent Problem, For It Was Not Until About The Beginning Of The 19th Century That The Two Kinds Of Chemical Substances, Elements And Compounds, Were Clearly Differentiated. The Early Years Of The Century Wit ...

The Picaresque Novel
Picaresque Novel, The. This Special Form Of The Roman D'aventures May Be Defined As The Prose Autobiography Of A Real Or Fictitious Personage Who Describes His Experiences As A Social Parasite, And Who Satirizes The Society Which He Has Ex Ploited. The Picaroon, Or Rogue Type, Is Represented By Encolpios, ...

The Pilgrims Way
Pilgrims' Way, The. From Winchester, In Hamp Shire, England, To Canterbury, In Kent, Runs A Road Or Way Which Can Still Be Traced, Now On The Present Made Roads, Now As A Lane, Bridle Path, Or Cart Track, Now Only By A Line Of Ancient Yews, Hollies Or Oaks Which ...

To Benedict Xl 1261 1305
4. Urban Iv, To Benedict Xl (1261-1305) This Period Comprises 13 Pontificates, All Short (three Or Four Years At The Most, And Some Only A Few Months), With The Exception Of That Of Boniface Viii., Who Was Pope For Nine Years. This Accidental Fact Constitutes A Prime Difference In Favour ...