ADVOCATES' LIBRARY, This library, which belongs to the faculty of advocates in Edinburgh, was established by Sir Geo. Mackenzie in 1682. It had at first no fixed fund; the faculty, from time to time, set apart sums for its maintenance, and donations were made for its use, not only by advocates but by others. By the copyright law of 1709, it obtained, along with eight other libraries, the privilege of receiving a copy of every new book. This privilege is still continued to the A. L. (5 and 6 Viet., c. 45, s. 8), although withdrawn from the other Scottish libraries; and to this is mainly owing the complete character of the collection in British books. It is comparatively deficient in foreign literature and science; for the faculty have no other funds at. their disposal than the fees derived from " intrants," and the sum they are able to devote to the maintenance of the library is quite inadequate. The number of volumes is estimated at about 250,000; the catalogue (7 vols. 4to) was printed between 1867 and 1878. It is particularly rich in law;
in Scottish, history and antiquities; in the works of the fathers and schoolmen, and in theology generally. The Spanish department is particularly valuable. Notwithstanding the unsuitable nature of the building for library purposes, the improvements made in 1871, especially in the lower library, have added much both to its a pearance and the conven ience of all who have to do with it. Although the library belongs strictly to the faculty of advocates, yet, under their liberal management, it has in a great degree the character of a public institution. Any stranger arriving in Edinburgh is admitted to see the library; and with an introduction any one may resort to it to consult books. Books may even be borrowed through the members of the faculty, who are remarkably liberal in this respect. Thomas Ruddiman and David Hume both held the office of librarian or keeper of the A. L."