T A EN, JEAN LAMBERT, a French revolutionist; born in Paris in 1769. His talent for writing and speak ing soon brought him to the front at the Revolution. After being for some time connected with the "Moniteur," he be came editor of the "Ami des Citoyens," a journal after the fashion of Marat's "Ami du Peuple." A prominent Jacobin, he became after Aug. 10 secretary of the Insurrectionary Commune, was one of the leading "Septembrists," and af terward eloquently defended the mas sacres he had promoted. His services on this occasion gained him a seat in the Convention, where he of course joined the Mountain, and was an earnest de fender of Marat, and a savage advocate for the execution of the king. Sent by the Convention to Bordeaux and the W. departments in 1794, he at first distin guished himself by a cruelty and proflig acy worthy of the most infamous of the Terrorists. In the prison of Bordeaux, however, he met the beautiful Madame de Fontenay, née Senhorita Tereza de Cabarrus, for whom he conceived a violent passion, and liberated from prison.
Recalled to Paris, he managed by an assumption of revolutionary fervor to avoid an immediate downfall, but the hatred and suspicion of Robespierre were not allayed. Madame de Fontenay was
imprisoned. Tallien placed himself at the head of the party afterward known as the Thermidorians, vigorously at tacked the triumvirate of terror, and ul timately brought about its downfall. From this point his political influence declined. Madame de Fontenay, on the other hand, whom he now married, be came the most prominent personage in Parisian society. Tallien continued in the legislature till 1798, when he accom panied Bonaparte to Egypt in the char acter of a savant. The ship in which he was returning was captured by an English cruiser, and he was feted by the Whig party in London in 1801. In 1802 he was divorced from his wife, who afterward married the Prince de Chimay, and died Nov. 16, 1831. Tallien, after holding for some years the post of French consul at Alicante, died in Paris Nov. 16, 1820, in poverty and obscurity.