13. Sebastian Schmid executed a translation of the O. and N. T., which appeared after his death in 4to, Argentor. 1696 ; it has been repeatedly re printed, and is esteemed for its scholarly exactness, though in some cases its adherence to the original is over close.
14. The version of Jean le Clerc (Clericus) is found along with his commentaries ; it appeared in portions from 1693 to 1731.
15. Charles Fr. Houbigant issued a translation of the O. T. and the Apocrypha, along with his edition of the Hebrew text, Par. 1753, 4 vols. fol.
16. A new translation of the O. T. was under taken by J. A. Dathe ; it appeared between 1773 and 1789. At one time much admired, this ver sion has of late ceased perhaps to receive the atten tion to which it is entitled.
17-19. Versions of the Gospels by Ch. Wilh. Thalemann (Berl. 1781); of the Epistles, by Godf. Sigism. Jaspis (2 vols., Lips. 1793-1797) ; and of the whole N. T. by H. Godf. Reichard (Lips. 1799), belong to the school of Castellio.
2o. H. A. Schott and F. Winzer commenced a translation of the Bible, of which only the first vol. has appeared, containing the Pentateuch, Alton. et Lips. 1S16. Schott has also issued a translation of the N. T., appended to his edition of the Greek text, Lips. 1S05. This has passed into four edi
tions, of which the last 0839) was superintended by Baumgarten-Crusius.
Translations of the N. T. have also been issued by F. A. Ad. Naebe (Lips. 1830, and Ad. Goeschen (Lips. 1832). (Carpzov, Crit. Sac., p. 7o7, ff. ; Fritzsche, Art. Vulgata, in Herzog's Encyc.; Bible of Every Land, p. 210, etc.) Literature. —Simon, Hist. Cril. des Version:vie N. T. 1690 ; Hody, De Bibliorum lex/lb:es angin al/bees, versionibus Gnrcis et Latina Vulgata, Libri iv., Oxon. 1705, fol. ; Martianay, Hieronymi Opp., Par. 1693 ; Blanchinus, Vindicia Canonis SS.
Vulg. Lat. ed., Rom. 1740 ; Riegler, Gesch.
der Vulgata, 182o ; L. van Ess, Prag matisch-Krit. Gesch. der Vufrata, Tiib. 1824 ; Wiseman, Two Letters on John v. 7, reprinted in his Essays, vol. i. The Introductions of Eich horn, Michaelis, Hug, De Wette, ITavemick, Bleek, etc. Davidson's Biblical Criticism ; Reuss, Gesch. der lied. Sch..11. T., sec. 448-457 ; Herzog, I Encyc/. Art. Vulgata ; etc. The copious and valuable Art. Viclgate in Smith's Dictionary of the Bible, the writer had an opportunity of consulting only after his own Article was prepared for the press.—W. L. A.