JOINVILLE, ZhWaN'Vel', FRANCOIS FERDI NAND D'ORLEAN•3, Prince de (1818-1900). Third son of Louis Philippe, King of the French. He was born at Neuilly, August 14, 1818; was edu cated at the naval school at Brest, and was made a naval lieutenant in 1838. In 1840 he command ed the frigate La Belle Peale, which bore the body of Napoleon from Saint Helena to France. In 1843, at Rio Janeiro, he married Francesca, sister of the Brazilian Emperor. Pedro II. In the same 3ear he was made rear-admiral. In 1844, in the war with :Morocco, he commanded the French squadron at the bombardment of Tangier, and the taking of and was made a vice-admiral. With the other members of the royal family, he took refuge in England after the Revolution of 184S. In 1861, with his son, the Duke de Pen thieve. and his nephews, the Count de Paris and the Duke de Chartres. he went to the United States, where they joined the staff of General Mc Clellan. The course of France in however, made Frenchmen unpopular, and the Prince re turned to England in 1862. In 1870 he returned
to France. and being forbidden to remain in the country, served under the name of Colonel Lu therod in the fighting about Orleans. Ile was arrested by order of Gambetta, confined five days in the fortress of Mans, and then sent to Eng land. Being relieved of his political disabilities, he entered the Assembly as a Deputy from Haute Marne in 1871. He retired from public life in 1876, because of growing deafness, and was again sent into exile by the law of 1SS6 against the royalist families. He returned to France in 1895. and died June 16, 1900. He was a man of considerable and varied talent, a capable mili tary and naval officer, and a writer of ability. Ile wrote much for the Rerue des Dear llondes, among his notable articles being: "Note sur l'i-tat des forces navales de la France :" "Etude sur Fe:cadre de la "La guerre de Chine;" and several relating to the Civil War in the United States.