BIBLIOGRAPHY. Lejean, Ethnographic dc la Bibliography. Lejean, Ethnographic dc la Turquie d'Europe (Gotha. 1861) ; Heelus, Geo graphic unirerselle, vol. i. (Paris, 1876) ; Von Nano, Die 1 idker des osmanischen Reiehes (Vi enna, 1876) ; Clark, The Races of European Tur key (Edinburgh, 1878) ; Geary, Asiatic Turkey (London, 1878) ; Keene, The Turks in India (ib., 1879) ; lsambert, Gr(ce et Turquic d'Europe (Paris, 1881) ; Lozvr, Turkish .:lrmenia and East ern Asia Minor (London, 1881) ; Vrimbi.ry, Das Tiirkenrolk (Leipzig, 1885) ; Ramsay, His/ay-lea/ Geography of Asia Minor (London, 1890) ; Gar nett, The Women of Turkey and Their Folklore (ib., 1890-91) ; Cuinet, La Turquie graphic administrative (Paris, 1891-98) ; Geor giade.s, La Turquic actuelle (ib., 1892) ; Knight, Where Three Empires Alert (London, 1893) ; Latimer, Russia and Turkey in the Nineteenth Century (Chicago, 1893) : Salmone, The 101 and Resurrection of Turkey (London, 1896) ; Macoll, The Sultan and the Powers (Th., 1896) ; Lunay, Chez. les Grccs de Turquie (Paris, 1S97) ; Lobel, ii0(417CitSpCbrallehe in der Tiirkei (Amster dam, 1897) ; Steevens, With the Conquering Turk (London, 1S97) ; Ramsay, Impressious of Turkey During Twelve Years' Wanderings (New York, 1897) ; Kaunenberg, Kleinasiens Natur schtit:e (Berlin. 1897) : Berard, La Turquie et
contemporain (Paris, 1897) ; Davey, The Sultan and His Subjects (London, 1897) ; Fazy, Les Turcs (Paris, 1898) ; La Barre de Nanteuil, L'Orient et !'Europe depuis le siecle (ib., 1898) ; Bernard, Tur•quie d'Europe et Turquie d'Asic (Paris, 1899) ; Kaudor, Rcisebilder aus I'cr•sicn, Turke stan and der Turkel (Breslau, 1900) ; Percy, The Highlands of Asiatic Turkey (ib., 1901) ; Creasy, History of the Ottoman Turks (London and New York, 1877) ; Freeman, The Ottoman Power in Europe. Its Nezt lire, Its Growth, and Its Decline (ib., 1877) ; Von Hammer-Pnrgstall, Ge schichte des osmanischen Reiehs (10 vols., Pesth, 1827-35, containing a great body of documents; a second revised edition, without the documents, 4 vols., Pesth, 1836), the standard authority; Zinkeisen, Geschichte des osmanischen Rciches in Europa (7 vols., Gotha, 1840-63), another stand ard work, better than Hammer for the general reader; Lane Poole, Story of Turkey (New York, 188S) ; Rosen, Geschichte der Tiirkci nenester Zeit (2 vols., Leipzig, 1S66-67) ; Heequard, La Turquie sous Abdoul Hamid II. (Paris, 190]) ; Seignobos. Political History of Europe nee 1814, translated by Macvane (New York, 1900).